Publications by authors named "Alberto Gomez Portilla"

Introduction and importance: More than 600 cases of De Garengeot's hernia, characterized by a femoral hernia containing the vermiform appendix, have been reported. The surgical method of choice has been an appendectomy and a primary hernia repair. Since the emergence of laparoscopy, this is undoubtedly an option.

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Purpose: Less than 450 cases of femoral hernias containing the vermiform appendix have been published since De Garengeot's first description. A laparoscopic treatment option opened 15 years ago seems reliable and safe. A literature review of all the patients who have benefited from this new therapeutic alternative is presented.

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Less than 300 cases of a De Garengeot's hernia have been published. This rare femoral hernia with the vermiform appendix included appears almost exclusively on the right side, mainly in females, and it generally debuts as an incarcerated femoral hernia. Although most of the times there is a concomitant appendicitis, clinical signs of peritonitis are absent.

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Importance: Studies on the prognostic role of hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) in pseudomyxoma peritonei (PMP) are currently not available.

Objectives: To evaluate outcomes after cytoreductive surgery (CRS) and HIPEC compared with CRS alone in patients with PMP.

Design, Setting, And Participants: This cohort study analyzed data from the Peritoneal Surface Oncology Group International (PSOGI) registry, including 1924 patients with histologically confirmed PMP due to an appendiceal mucinous neoplasm.

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Article Synopsis
  • Primary retroperitoneal parasitic leiomyoma (PRPL) is a challenging condition to diagnose and treat, often considered unresectable, but the Karakousis abdominoinguinal incision provides a safe surgical option for removing tumors in the lower abdomen.
  • A case study of a 35-year-old woman with a PRPL extended to the inguinal region demonstrates successful treatment using this surgical approach, resulting in her being disease-free after 18 months.
  • PRPL may originate from embryogenic cell remnants, and since there are no standard treatment guidelines, Karakousis's technique is recommended for effectively increasing tumor resectability rates in the lower abdomen.
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FDG PET/CT is believed to be crucial in oncology, but its limited specificity represents a challenge. Prosthetic meshes used for repair abdominal defects may lead to false-positives FDG PET/CT uptake, over staging malignancies and inducing inappropriate treatments. A false-positive FDG PET/CT uptake mimicking metastatic disease during the follow-up of a previously treated metastatic melanoma patient is presented.

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Article Synopsis
  • Melanoma is increasingly common worldwide, with a significant rise in incidence and a high risk of severe metastases, including rare cases to skeletal muscles like the rectus abdominis.
  • A case study discusses a 35-year-old woman who developed a rare muscle metastasis after initial treatment for melanoma, leading to her undergoing a radical surgical procedure.
  • Surgery remains the primary option for potentially curing isolated muscle metastases in advanced melanoma cases, emphasizing the need for complete resection to improve patient outcomes.
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Background: Cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) are gaining acceptance as treatment for selected patients with colorectal cancer with peritoneal carcinomatosis (CRCPC). Tremendous variations exist in the HIPEC delivery.

Methods: The American Society of Peritoneal Surface Malignancies (ASPSM) examined the overall survival in patients with CRCPC who underwent a complete cytoreduction and HIPEC with Oxaliplatin vs.

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Background: Extensive clinical experience suggests that hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) may play an important role in the management of colorectal cancer patients with peritoneal carcinomatosis (CRCPC). However, there remains no established nonsurgical process to rationally select patients for this management, either for inclusion/stratification in clinical trials or as a component of standard of care. The Peritoneal Surface Disease Severity Score (PSDSS) was introduced as a basis to improve patient selection.

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Purpose: Pseudomyxoma peritonei (PMP) originating from an appendiceal mucinous neoplasm remains a biologically heterogeneous disease. The purpose of our study was to evaluate outcome and long-term survival after cytoreductive surgery (CRS) and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) consolidated through an international registry study.

Patients And Methods: A retrospective multi-institutional registry was established through collaborative efforts of participating units affiliated with the Peritoneal Surface Oncology Group International.

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Introduction: The use of a new therapeutic alternative involving cytoreductive surgery with perioperative intraperitoneal chemotherapy in the treatment of patients suffering from peritoneal carcinomatosis represents a new challenge for the multidisciplinary teams caring for these patients. Their post-operative progress and care needs, apart from differing from those of conventional patients, have not yet been completely defined or protocolised. In this presentation we explain the special characteristics of these patients compared to the usual surgical patients, the possible physiopathological mechanisms which may give rise to the different types of complications, the circumstances when a temporary abdominal closure is necessary, the ideal conditions required for an optimal technique, and finally our experience with the open vacuum abdomen technique in the treatment of the complications that appear in patients treated by this new triple combined therapy.

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Introduction: Peritoneal carcinomatosis is the main problem in treating patients with advanced cancer; in addition to the lack demonstrably effective treatment, once diagnosed, this condition leads inexorably and rapidly to death. There is no response to traditional systemic treatments and the mean survival is less than 12 months after diagnosis. The application of a new combined triple therapy consisting of cytoreductive surgery together with perioperative intraperitoneal chemotherapy and heated intraoperative intraperitoneal chemotherapy followed by early post-operative intra-abdominal chemotherapy is providing good results, even occasionally with curative intent, which suggests a new alternative treatment strategy.

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Introduction: Malignant peritoneal mesothelioma is the most common primary neoplasm of the serous peritoneum. Most patients die of the complications of local disease confined to the peritoneal cavity, while nodal or distant dissemination is extremely rare. Prognosis with traditional therapeutic options is dismal, with a median survival of between 4 and 12 months from diagnosis.

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Hepatic portal venous gas in adults is a rare entity. The most frequent cause is intestinal ischemia. However, an increasing number of cases associated with benign conditions suitable for conservative treatment are being reported.

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Colorectal cancer is the most frequent digestive tumor. The incidence of abdominal dissemination is high and all studies of the natural history of colorectal carcinomatosis demonstrate that prognosis in these patients is poor, with a mean survival of between 5 and 9 months. Furthermore, the results of systemic adjuvant treatment are disappointing, with a maximum survival of 18 months.

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