9-Borafluorenes: Synthesis, Properties, and Reactivity.

This review covers all aspects of 9-borafluorene chemistry, from the first attempted synthesis in 1960 to the present. This class of molecules consists of a tricyclic system featuring a central antiaromatic BC ring with two fused arene groups. The synthetic routes to all 9-borafluorenes and their adducts are presented.

Cellular localisation of structurally diverse diphenylacetylene fluorophores.

Fluorescent probes are increasingly used as reporter molecules in a wide variety of biophysical experiments, but when designing new compounds it can often be difficult to anticipate the effect that changing chemical structure can have on cellular localisation and fluorescence behaviour. To provide further chemical rationale for probe design, a series of donor-acceptor diphenylacetylene fluorophores with varying lipophilicities and structures were synthesised and analysed in human epidermal cells using a range of cellular imaging techniques. These experiments showed that, within this family, the greatest determinants of cellular localisation were overall lipophilicity and the presence of ionisable groups.

Double Diastereoselective Approach to Chiral syn- and anti-1,3-Diol Analogues through Consecutive Catalytic Asymmetric Borylations.

Homoallylic boronate carboxylate esters derived from unsaturated aldehydes via an imination, β-borylation, imine hydrolysis, and Wittig trapping sequence, were subjected to a second boryl addition to give 1,3-diborylated carboxylate esters. Control of the absolute and relative stereochemistry of the two new 1,3-stereogenic centers was achieved through: (1) direct chiral catalyst controlled asymmetric borylation of the first stereocenter on the unsaturated imine with high e.e.

Strategies for reducing the risk of transfusion-transmitted leishmaniasis in an area endemic for Leishmania infantum: a patient- and donor-targeted approach.

Background: In the Balearic Islands, as in other areas of the Mediterranean basin, there is a significant proportion of asymptomatic Leishmania (L.) infantum-infected blood donors, who may represent an important threat to transfusion safety. The Balearic Islands blood bank, located in an area endemic for L.

One-pot catalytic asymmetric borylation of unsaturated aldehyde-derived imines; functionalisation to homoallylic boronate carboxylate ester derivatives.

The β-borylation reaction of α,β-unsaturated aldehyde-derived imines, formed in situ, has been studied using a one-pot methodology, as a route to β-boryl aldehydes. The instability of the β-boryl aldehydes meant that derivatisation was required and routes to both acetal derivatives and homoallylic boronates were examined. β-Boryl acetals were also found to be unstable, however, the formation of homoallylic boronate derivatives using an in situ imine hydrolysis-Wittig olefination protocol was found to be suitable, resulting in an efficient synthesis with high enantiomeric excesses.

A selective transformation of enals into chiral γ-amino alcohols.

A one-pot synthesis of chiral amino alcohols from α,β-unsaturated aldehydes is reported which circumvents competitive 1,2- versus 1,4-boryl addition, by means of using a sterically hindered amine-derived imine. In addition to the complete chemoselectivity, modification of the Cu(I) catalyst with readily available chiral diphosphines, such as (R)-DM-BINAP, gave the 1,4-boryl addition products with high levels of asymmetric induction.