Publications by authors named "Alayna K Vaughan"

Minimal clinically important difference (MCID), substantial clinical benefit (SCB), and patient acceptable symptomatic state (PASS) serve as metrics to gauge orthopedic treatment efficacy based on anchoring questions that do not account for a patient's satisfaction with their surgical outcome. This study evaluates if reaching MCID, SCB, or PASS values for American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons score (ASES), Single Alpha Numeric Evaluation (SANE), Simple Shoulder Test (SST), and Visual Analog Score (VAS) for pain following arthroscopic rotator cuff repair (RCR) correlates with overall patient satisfaction. This was a single-institution, retrospective study of patients who underwent RCR from 2015 to 2019.

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Purpose: Subacromial decompression (SAD) has historically been described as an essential part of the surgical treatment of rotator cuff disorders. However, investigations throughout the 21st century have increasingly questioned the need for routine SAD during rotator cuff repair (RCR). Our purpose was to assess for changes in the incidence of SAD performed during RCR over a 12-year period.

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Background The subacromial balloon is a novel technology that has shown promise in managing a select patient population with massive irreparable rotator cuff tears. The purpose of this study was to quantify the true facility cost difference between subacromial balloon placement (SBP) and partial rotator cuff repair (PCR). Methodology A prospective cohort of patients with massive irreparable rotator cuff tears randomized to SBP versus PCR between 2015 and 2018 was retrospectively reviewed.

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Massive irreparable rotator cuff tears are difficult to treat. Several different treatment options have been explored in the orthopedic realm. A 69-year-old male with a massive irreparable rotator cuff tear was originally treated with a subacromial balloon spacer around five years prior to presentation.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates the relationship between periprosthetic joint infections (PJIs) and mortality risk in patients who had shoulder arthroplasty, finding that PJIs can severely increase mortality rates.
  • The research involved 411 patients and categorized cases based on their likelihood of PJI, then compared survival rates between patients with infections (septic) and those without (aseptic).
  • Results showed a significantly higher mortality rate in the septic group (20.5%) compared to the aseptic group (6.6%), particularly notable at 2 years and 5 years post-surgery, indicating the serious risk PJIs pose after shoulder revisions.
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