Publications by authors named "Alarcon I"

Background: SUNSHINE and SUNRISE demonstrated sustained clinical efficacy of secukinumab in patients with moderate-to-severe hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) through 52 weeks. Patients completing the core trials could enter a 4-year extension trial.

Objectives: To evaluate the long-term efficacy, safety/tolerability, and maintenance of clinical response of secukinumab through Week 104 in the extension trial.

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Article Synopsis
  • * General practitioners (GPs) play a crucial role in diagnosing HS, recognizing its symptoms, and managing associated health issues or comorbidities.
  • * The review provides insights into the current landscape of HS treatments, specifically highlighting three approved biologics—adalimumab, secukinumab, and bimekizumab—and their implications for everyday clinical practice.
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  • This article discusses the diagnostic difficulties faced by primary health care providers when dealing with palmoplantar dermatoses (PPD), which are common skin conditions affecting the palms and soles.
  • PPD can vary greatly in symptoms and types, being classified as infectious, non-infectious inflammatory, or hereditary, although specific conditions like palmoplantar pustulosis and dyshidrosis are highlighted.
  • The article emphasizes the need for primary health care professionals to be knowledgeable about these conditions and suggests a diagnostic algorithm to help in their management and proper referrals.
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Article Synopsis
  • Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a chronic skin condition, and secukinumab has shown sustained effectiveness and good safety for treating moderate-to-severe HS, though its performance in previously treated patients is unclear.
  • The study analyzes data from two phase III trials (SUNSHINE and SUNRISE) to assess how prior exposure to biologics influences the efficacy and safety of secukinumab in HS patients.
  • Results showed that secukinumab was more effective than placebo at 16 weeks for both biologic-experienced and biologic-naïve patients, indicating it remains a viable treatment option regardless of prior biologic treatment.
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Purpose: Gastrointestinal mesenchymal tumors (GMTs) include malignant, intermediate malignancy, and benign lesions. The aim is to propose a new surgical classification to guide the intraoperative minimally invasive surgical strategy in case of non-malignant GMTs less than 5 cm.

Methods: Primary endpoint is the creation of a classification regarding minimally invasive surgical technique for these tumors based on their gastric location.

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Objective: To assess the humoral response to the BNT162b2 mRNA vaccine among patients with spondyloarthritis (SpA) receiving secukinumab (SEC) compared to those receiving tumor necrosis factor inhibitors (TNFi) and immunocompetent controls.

Methods: Consecutive patients with psoriatic arthritis or axial SpA receiving SEC (n = 37) or TNFi (monotherapy, n = 109; + methotrexate [MTX], n = 16), immunocompetent controls (n = 122), and patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) receiving TNFi therapy (controls, n = 50) were vaccinated with 2 or 3 doses of the BNT162b2 vaccine. We evaluated humoral response, adverse events, and disease activity, and monitored for breakthrough coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) postvaccination.

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Introduction: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) often requires surgical resection, such as subtotal colectomy operations to alleviate symptoms. However, IBD also has an inherently increased risk of colorectal dysplasia and cancer. Despite the well-accepted surveillance guidelines for IBD patients with an intact colon, contemporaneous decision-making models on rectal stump surveillance is sparse.

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Background: Patients' understanding of the systemic nature of psoriatic disease (PsD) remains insufficiently explored.

Objectives: The objective of this study was to assess patients' understanding of PsD, associated comorbidities, disease burden, and relationships with healthcare professionals (HCPs).

Methods: Psoriasis and Beyond was a cross-sectional, quantitative online survey conducted in patients with a self-reported, physician-given diagnosis of moderate to severe psoriasis (body surface area [BSA] >5% to <10%, affecting sensitive and/or prominent body parts or BSA ≥10%) at its worst, with/without psoriatic arthritis (PsA).

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Introduction: The health emergency caused by COVID-19 has led to substantial changes in the usual working system of primary healthcare centers and in relations with users. The Catalan Society of Family and Community Medicine designed a survey that aimed to collect the opinions and facilitate the participation of its partners on what the future work model of general practitioners (GPs) should look like post-COVID-19. Methodology: Online survey of Family and Community Medicine members consisting of filiation data, 22 Likert-type multiple-choice questions grouped in five thematic axes, and a free text question.

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Background: Comorbidities associated with psoriasis are well documented. However, few studies have explored the comorbidity trajectories that patients with psoriasis commonly experience over time. This study reports the 5-year comorbidity trajectories of patients with psoriasis.

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There is a paucity of evidence on the impact of immune-mediated inflammatory disease (IMID) treatments on the immunogenicity of SARS-CoV-2 vaccination. The purpose of this literature review is to address the question of whether patients with IMIDs receiving secukinumab, a fully human anti-interleukin-17A monoclonal antibody, have an adequate immune response after SARS-CoV-2 vaccination. Clinical studies that evaluated the effect of secukinumab on immune responses in patients with IMIDs after SARS-CoV-2 vaccination were searched in publication databases, including Medline and Embase, until May 2022.

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Introduction: In the context of obesity pandemic, the health care providers involved in the primary care should have a significant role. Several guidelines for the management of obesity in primary care were proposed recently. In general lines, these guidelines include recommendation on the baseline assessment, therapy, and algorithm for referral to specialized obesity clinic and follow-up.

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Background: Endoscopic submucosal dissection has become the primary option of treatment for early gastric cancer. However, lymph node metastasis may lead to poor prognosis. We analyzed factors related to lymph node metastasis in EGC patients, and we developed a construction prediction model with machine learning using data from a retrospective series.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study looked at why surgeons decide to do a protective ileostomy after a certain type of surgery for rectal cancer.
  • Most surgeons (76%) agreed on doing the ileostomy, and many (88%) considered certain risk factors before deciding.
  • The study found that emotions and personal experiences played a big role in the decisions surgeons made, but there aren't clear guidelines on when to perform this procedure yet.
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Haemosporidian genera , and , responsible for avian malarial infections, are highly diverse and have a wide range of health effects and predictors, depending on the host and its environmental context. Here, we present, for the first time, detailed information on the identity, prevalence and parasitaemia of haemosporidians and other haemoparasites that infect the ash-breasted Sierra finch, , in an Andean dry forest. We study the consequences of infection in the host body and health conditions and explore the environmental and intrinsic factors that influence infection status and parasitaemia.

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Background And Objectives: To compare the outcomes of extracorporeal hand-sewn side-to-side isoperistaltic ileocolic anastomosis (EHSIA) versus intracorporeal mechanic side-to-side isoperistaltic ileocolic anastomosis (IMSIA) during laparoscopic right hemicolectomy for adenocarcinoma.

Methods: This is a retrospective propensity score-matched analysis of prospectively collected data. Fifty-four patients who underwent surgery with EHSIA (intervention group) were paired with 54 patients who underwent surgery with IMSIA (control group) based on patients' demographics and type of surgery (standard right hemicolectomy or extended right hemicolectomy).

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Indocyanine Green is a fluorescent substance visible in near-infrared light. It is useful for the identification of anatomical structures (biliary tract, ureters, parathyroid, thoracic duct), the tissues vascularization (anastomosis in colorectal, esophageal, gastric, bariatric surgery, for plasties and flaps in abdominal wall surgery, liver resection, in strangulated hernias and in intestinal ischemia), for tumor identification (liver, pancreas, adrenal glands, implants of peritoneal carcinomatosis, retroperitoneal tumors and lymphomas) and sentinel node identification and lymphatic mapping in malignant tumors (stomach, breast, colon, rectum, esophagus and skin cancer). The evidence is very encouraging, although standardization of its use and randomized studies with higher number of patients are required to obtain definitive conclusions on its use in general surgery.

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Background: Patients with psoriasis have a high risk for multiple comorbid conditions. However, few studies have examined the association between psoriasis and severe and rare infections. This study reports the incidence of severe and rare infections (considered as rare in Denmark) among Danish patients with psoriasis, compared with the general population.

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Introduction: Psoriatic disease (PsD) is a chronic systemic disorder affecting numerous body areas, including skin and joints. Patients' perspectives regarding understanding their disease and dialogue with healthcare professionals (HCPs) on treatment strategies is becoming increasingly important in the holistic management of PsD. The study aim was to determine patients' understanding of the systemic nature of psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis (PsA) and the associated burden of living with these diseases.

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Background: The European Association for Endoscopic Surgery Bariatric Guidelines Group identified a gap in bariatric surgery recommendations with a structured, contextualized consideration of multiple bariatric interventions.

Objective: To provide evidence-informed, transparent and trustworthy recommendations on the use of sleeve gastrectomy, Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, adjustable gastric banding, gastric plication, biliopancreatic diversion with duodenal switch, one anastomosis gastric bypass, and single anastomosis duodeno-ileal bypass with sleeve gastrectomy in patients with severe obesity and metabolic diseases. Only laparoscopic procedures in adults were considered.

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Background: The aim of this study was to report our experience in the management of complications after laparoscopic left hemicolectomy (LLH) after the incorporation in our clinical practice of intraoperative indocyanine green (ICG) fluorescence angiography (FA).

Methods: In our last period after incorporation of ICG-FA, 277 unselected consecutive patients underwent laparoscopic colorectal surgery with this technology. Ninety-seven (35%) right hemicolectomy, 19 segmental resection of the splenic flexure (6.

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