Publications by authors named "Alan W Maki"

For sixteen years following the 1989 Exxon Valdez oil spill adult returns of pink salmon in Prince William Sound, Alaska were monitored to assess spill effects on survival. No evidence of spill effects was detected for either intertidal or whole-stream spawning fish. From 1989 through 2004 mean densities for oiled and reference streams tracked each other, illustrating similar responses of oiled and reference stream adult populations to naturally changing oceanographic and climactic conditions.

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Article Synopsis
  • A 1-year study on the 1989 Exxon Valdez oil spill showed that oil residues on shorelines quickly lost toxicity over time, with significant reductions in toxicity by 1990.
  • The study analyzed 648 sediment samples from 1990 to 1993, finding specific lethal concentration thresholds for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (TPAH) that correlated with sediment quality guidelines.
  • By 1999, TPAH concentrations in severely affected sites dropped significantly below toxic levels, indicating a low risk for long-term toxic effects and showing a clear relationship between sediment toxicity and biological diversity.
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