Publications by authors named "Alan O Duarte"

COVID-19 laboratory diagnosis primarily relies on molecular tests, highly sensitive during early infection stages with high viral loads. As the disease progresses, sensitivity decreases, requiring antibody detection. Since the beginning of the pandemic, serological tests have been developed and made available in Brazil, but their diagnostic performance varies.

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Objectives: This study evaluated the performance of recombinant receptor binding domain (RBD) protein-based enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (RBD-ELISAs) for detecting anti-SARS-CoV-2 immunoglobulin (Ig) G and IgM antibodies.

Methods: In this study, 705 sera from SARS-CoV-2-infected individuals and 315 sera from healthy individuals were analyzed.

Results: The RBD-ELISA IgG exhibited high specificity (99.

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Article Synopsis
  • Salvador was significantly impacted during the 2015 Zika virus outbreak, prompting a study involving parturients (pregnant women) and their newborns.
  • The study found that 6.9% of parturients tested positive for Zika virus (ZIKV), with higher rates of exposure to dengue (DENV) and Chikungunya (CHIKV) reflected in antibody tests.
  • The results emphasized the importance of prenatal and neonatal screening for ZIKV and CHIKV due to the occurrence of congenital infections observed in 16.5% of newborns for ZIKV and 13% for CHIKV.
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Objective: To identify newborns with congenital Zika infection (CZI) at a maternity hospital in Salvador, Brazil, during the 2016 microcephaly outbreak.

Methods: A prospective study enrolled microcephalic and normocephalic newborns with suspected CZI between January and December 2016. Serology (immunoglobulins IgM and IgG) and quantitative reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) for the Zika virus were performed.

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Maternal Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) infection can lead to spontaneous abortion, fetal malformation, and numerous sequelae in the newborn, including visual and hearing impairment. T.

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