Two cases of pituitary stalk interruption syndrome: importance of early detection and management.

Introduction And Importance: Pituitary stalk interruption syndrome (PSIS) is a rare congenital condition affecting the pituitary gland and its stalk, leading to hormonal imbalances. PSIS can present with a wide range of symptoms, including delayed puberty and short stature.

Case Presentation: This paper discusses two cases of PSIS in patients with a history of growth hormone deficiency.

PIK3CA-related overgrowth spectrum (PROS): a rare case report.

Unlabelled: Case report.

Introduction And Importance: The purpose of this study is to report an extremely rare case of PIK3CA-related overgrowth spectrum.

Case Presentation: A 12-year-old boy presented with severe overgrowth in the left lower limb causing severe movement restriction and decreased quality of life.

Portocaval paraganglioma: A second case report.

Study Design: Case Report.

Introduction And Importance: To report a case of a paraganglioma presenting in an uncommon location in the abdomen.

Case Presentation: A 24-year-old man with an abdominal lesion presented with one-year history of severe headaches and palpitations.

A rare case of polyorchidism in a 40-year-old man. A case report.

Introduction: and importance Polyorchidism is defined as the presence of three testes or more. Approximately, there are about 200 cases of polyorchidism in the medical literature. In the past, surgical treatment was done but now with imaging studies, less aggressive approach is recommended.