Evaluation of the effectiveness of a mobile application in the management of dental anxiety: A randomised controlled trial.

Background: The software, which was developed according to the principle of perceived control, can be installed on tablets and smartphones and used by patients to help them control their anxiety.

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a specially designed mobile application developed to provide patients with a sense of anxiety control during the various stages of endodontic treatment. The patients' anxiety was assessed by measuring their salivary cortisol levels.

Microhardness evaluation of root dentin after using resin sealer solvents.

This study aimed to assess the effects of methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) and ethyl acetate (EA) on dentin microhardness, used as resin sealer solvents. Eighty halves of single-rooted teeth were randomly divided into four groups to apply MEK, EA, chloroform, or saline solution. Vickers hardness values were measured for three root levels before and after the direct application of solvents for 5 and 15 minutes or a 1-minute application with ultrasonic agitation.

Evaluation of postoperative pain/discomfort after intracanal use of Nd:YAG and diode lasers in patients with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis and asymptomatic necrotic pulps: a randomized control trial.

Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the ability of the diode and Nd:YAG lasers to decrease postoperative pain/discomfort after intracanal application in vital and devital endodontic cases.

Material And Methods: One hundred two patients with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis and asymptomatic necrotic pulps were selected and randomly divided into three groups. After chemomechanical preparation, Nd:YAG and diode laser was applied to first and second groups for final treatment of the root canals.

Virgin Olive Oil, Soybean Oil, and Hank's Balanced Salt Solution Used as Storage Media on Periodontal Ligament Cell Viability.

The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of virgin olive oil (VOO), soybean oil (SO), and Hank's Balanced Salt Solution (HBSS) on the vitality of periodontal ligament (PDL) cells of simulated avulsed teeth. Forty freshly extracted teeth were randomly divided into three experimental groups (n equals 10), one positive control group (n equals five), and one negative control group ( equals five). The experimental teeth were air-dried for 30 minutes and then soaked in one of the three storage solutions: HBSS, VOO, or SO.

The effectiveness of various irrigation protocols on organic tissue removal from simulated internal resorption defects.

Aim: To evaluate the effectiveness of NaOCl, NaOCl-EDTA and NaOCl + HEBP activated by ultrasonics and XP-endo Finisher on organic tissue removal from simulated internal root resorption cavities.

Methodology: The root canals of 144 single-rooted teeth were instrumented. The teeth were split longitudinally, and semicircular cavities were prepared in the canal walls on each half of the roots.

Antibacterial Efficacy of Super-Oxidized Water on Biofilms in Root Canal.

Background: The success of endodontic treatment depends on a few crucial factors. One of these factors is the complete chemomechanic preparation of root canal against various bacteria. In particular, the effect of resistant bacteria may cause intense pain with flare-up and formation of periapical lesions.

Fracture Resistance of Premolars Restored Either with Short Fiber or Polyethylene Woven Fiber-Reinforced Composite.

Objective: To compare the fracture resistance of endodontically treated maxillary premolars with one remaining cavity wall restored either with short fiber-reinforced composite or polyethylene woven fiber-reinforced composite.

Materials And Methods: Forty-eight maxillary premolars were endodontically treated and randomly assigned to four groups (n = 12). Palatal cusp was removed, buccal wall was remained.

Evaluation of crown discoloration induced by endodontic sealers and colour change ratio determination after bleaching.

The aim of this study was to evaluate tooth discoloration after the use of root canal sealers and the effect of internal bleaching on sealer discoloration. The crowns of 56 incisors were cut and randomly filled with four sealers (n = 14): Pulpispad, AH26, MTA Fillapex, EndoREZ. The colour measurement was taken with a spectrophotometer prior and after placement of sealers.

Critical Assessment of Search Strategies in Systematic Reviews in Endodontics.

Introduction: The aim of this study was to perform an overview of literature search strategies in systematic reviews (SRs) published in 2 endodontic journals, Journal of Endodontics and International Endodontic Journal.

Methods: A search was done by using the MEDLINE (PubMed interface) database to retrieve the articles published between January 1, 2000 and December 31, 2015. The last search was on January 10, 2016.

Sealer penetration into dentinal tubules in the presence or absence of smear layer: a confocal laser scanning microscopic study.

Introduction: The aim of this study was to test the dentinal tubule penetration of AH26 (Dentsply DeTrey, Konstanz, Germany) and MTA Fillapex (Angelus, Londrina, PR, Brazil) in instrumented root canals obturated by using cold lateral compaction or warm vertical compaction techniques in either the presence or absence of the smear layer.

Methods: Forty-five extracted single-rooted human mandibular premolar teeth were used. The crowns were removed, and the root canals were instrumented by using the Self-Adjusting File (ReDent-Nova, Ra'anana, Israel) with continuous sodium hypochlorite (2.

Evaluation of the biocompatibility of experimentally manufactured portland cement: An animal study.

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the biocompatibility of MTA and the experimentally manufactured portland cement (EMPC).

Study Design: Twenty one Sprague Dawley (SD) rats were allocated to testing of three groups. Group I and Group II included ProRoot MTA and the EMPC.

Efficacy of Two Irrigants Used with Self-Adjusting File System on Smear Layer: A Scanning Electron Microscopy Study.

Mechanical instrumentation of root canals produces a smear layer that adversely affects the root canal seal. The aim of this study was to evaluate efficacy of MTAD and citric acid solutions used with self-adjusting file (SAF) system on smear layer. Twenty-three single-rooted human teeth were used for the study.

Efficacy of single buccal infiltrations for maxillary first molars in patients with irreversible pulpitis: a randomized controlled clinical trial.

Aim: To evaluate the efficacy of a single buccal infitration using 4% articaine hydrochloride (HCl) with 1 : 100,000 epinephrine or 4% articaine HCl with 1 : 100 000 epinephrine bitartrate for obtaining adequate pulpal anaesthesia in the palatal roots of maxillary first molars associated with irreversible pulpitis.

Methodology: In this single-blind randomized clinical trial, fifty subjects were randomly allocated to receive maxillary buccal injections of 1.5 mL 4% articaine with 1 : 100,000 epinephrine (n = 25) or 1.

An in vitro comparison of working length determination by two motor-driven electronic apex locators.

Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the in vitro working length determination of two different apex locator integrated endodontic motors during mechanical preparation.

Methods: A total of 51 maxillary incisors were selected. The access cavities were prepared.

The effect of the application of gaseous ozone and ND:YAG laser on glass-fibre post bond strength.

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of the application of gaseous ozone and Nd:YAG laser on glass-fibre post bond strength. Forty-two madibular premolar roots were cut, endodontically instrumented and irrigated with 2.5% NaOCl.

Evaluation of three instrumentation techniques at the precision of apical stop and apical sealing of obturation.

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the ability of two NiTi rotary apical preparation techniques used with an electronic apex locator-integrated endodontic motor and a manual technique to create an apical stop at a predetermined level (0.5 mm short of the apical foramen) in teeth with disrupted apical constriction, and to evaluate microleakage following obturation in such prepared teeth.

Material And Methods: 85 intact human mandibular permanent incisors with single root canal were accessed and the apical constriction was disrupted using a #25 K-file.

Fracture resistance of premolars with one remaining cavity wall restored using different techniques.

The aim of the study was to compare the fracture resistance of maxillary premolars with one remaining cavity wall restored using different post systems. Forty-eight maxillary premolars were endodontically treated and randomly assigned to four groups for postcore restoration. The first three test groups were restored with polyethylene woven fiber posts, custom-made glass fiber-reinforced composite posts, and titanium posts respectively.

Fracture resistance of thin-walled roots restored with different post systems.

Aim: To compare the fracture resistance of thin-walled roots after restoration with different types of post systems.

Methodology: One hundred and sixty-five decoronated maxillary central incisors were root filled and randomly assigned to three groups with respect to the remaining dentine thickness of root (1.0 mm, 1.

Diagnosis and treatment of three-rooted maxillary premolars.

Anatomical variations must be considered in clinical and radiographical evaluations during endodontic treatment. Access cavity modifications may be required for stress free entry to complex anatomy. Higher magnification and illumination can be useful for access cavity preparation and to recognize and locate additional canals.

Second mesiobuccal canal detection in maxillary first molars using microscopy and ultrasonics.

The aim of this study was to investigate whether the use of operating microscope in combination with ultrasonics increased the rate of second mesiobuccal (MB2) canal detection in permanent maxillary first molar teeth. A hundred extracted human maxillary first molars were assessed. After location of the main canals, the MB2 canal was sought in all teeth first without microscopy, then with the aid of the operating microscope and finally with the combined use of the operating microscope and ultrasonics.

The antimicrobial and antifungal efficacy of tetracycline-integrated gutta-percha.

The purpose of this study was in vitro evaluation of the antimicrobial and antifungal efficacy of commercially available gutta-percha containing tetracycline on some potential endodontic pathogens. The test microorganisms were Enterococcus faecalis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Porphyromonas endodontalis, and Candida albicans . Tetracycline-integrated gutta-percha (TGP) cones, tetracycline disc, and conventional gutta-percha cones of the same size were placed on the inoculated plates.

Structural effects of sodium hypochlorite solution on RaCe rotary nickel-titanium instruments: an atomic force microscopy study.

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of sodium hypochlorite immersion on the surface characteristics of RaCe rotary nickel-titanium instruments using atomic force microscopy (AFM).

Study Design: Four new RaCe instruments were used in this study (two 30.06 and two 30.

Apical accuracy of two apex-locating handpieces in root canal retreatments of root-end resected teeth.

We aimed to evaluate the accuracy of 2 apex locator integrated endodontic motors during retreatment of root-end resected teeth by using 40 extracted incisor teeth. The apical 3 mm of the roots were resected, and the root lengths were recorded as resected length of the roots. Forty roots were randomly divided into 2 groups of 20 to evaluate the 2 handpieces, Tri Auto ZX and TCM Endo V.

Evaluation of the surface characteristics of used and new ProTaper Instruments: an atomic force microscopy study.

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the topography of new and used ProTaper rotary nickel-titanium (NiTi) instruments by using atomic force microscope. Four new and four used size S1, S2, F1, and F2 instruments were selected for this study. New and used instruments were analyzed on 11 points along a 3-mm section at the tip of the instrument.

Enlarging characteristics of four nickel-titanium rotary instrument systems under standardized conditions of operator-related variables.

We aimed to describe a computer-controlled testing device and evaluate the amount of material removed by using 4 Ni-Ti systems in simulated root canals. Eighty resin blocks were used. Hero 642, Hero Shaper, ProFile, and ProTaper rotary instruments were used to prepare the canals.