Publications by authors named "Alaa Zeinhom"

Article Synopsis
  • - Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a major global health issue, and current treatments often do not effectively prevent long-term complications, prompting interest in the use of mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs) for treatment.
  • - MSCs have regenerative properties and can improve diabetes outcomes by enhancing insulin production, reducing insulin resistance, and protecting insulin-producing beta cells, with evidence from animal studies and clinical trials showing positive effects.
  • - The review also highlights different strategies to optimize MSC treatment for diabetes, discusses the potential of MSC-derived extracellular vesicles, and addresses challenges like sourcing MSCs and the need for larger clinical trials to better understand their safety and efficacy.
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The cytotoxicity of two tricarbonyl Mn(I) complexes of the general formula -[MnBr(CO)L] (L = quinoline-2-carboxaldehyde (A) and 8-amino quinoline (B)) towards triple negative breast cancer (MDA-MB-231) was reported. Complexes A and B released CO when exposed to 468 nm light. Compound B has a dose-dependent cytotoxicity, with half maximal inhibitory concentration values of 19.

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Carbon monoxide has recently emerged to promote tissue regeneration, enhance the innate immune system, and have anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties. While the first generation Ru(II) carbonyl prodrugs (CORM-2 and CORM-3) displayed several beneficial biological effects, a search in the literature shows that little work has been done to address the drawbacks of CORM-2/-3, exploring other CO triggered methods for the next generation Ru(CO) based compounds and examining their valuable biological impact. We present a summary of most work related to Ru(II) carbon monoxide-releasing molecules, protein bioconjugation, and antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties.

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