Publications by authors named "Alaa Faid"

Perovskite oxides have great flexibility in their elemental composition, which is accompanied by large adjustability in their electronic properties. Herein, we synthesized twelve perovskite oxide-based catalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in alkaline media. The catalysts are based on the parent oxide perovskite BaGdLaCoO (BGLC587) and are synthesized through the sol-gel citrate synthesis route.

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Anion exchange membrane water electrolysis (AEMWE) is an attractive method for green hydrogen production. It allows the use of non-platinum group metal catalysts and can achieve performance comparable to proton exchange membrane water electrolyzers due to recent technological advances. While current systems already show high performances with available materials, research gaps remain in understanding electrode durability and degradation behavior.

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In this investigation, we report on the development of a method for activating polycrystalline metallic nickel (Ni(poly)) surfaces toward the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) in N-saturated 1.0 M KOH aqueous electrolyte through continuous and pulsed ultrasonication (24 kHz, 44 ± 1.40 W, 60% acoustic amplitude, ultrasonic horn).

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The development of cost-effective and active water-splitting electrocatalysts is an essential step toward the realization of sustainable energy. Its success requires an intensive improvement in the kinetics of the anodic half-reaction of the oxygen evolution reaction (OER), which determines the overall system efficiency to a large extent. In this work, we designed a facile and one-route strategy to activate the surface of metallic nickel (Ni) for the OER in alkaline media by ultrasound (24 kHz, 44 W, 60% acoustic amplitude, ultrasonic horn).

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Article Synopsis
  • Tailoring the interaction between catalyst-ionomers and electrolytes is essential for enhancing the efficiency of anion exchange membrane (AEM) water electrolysis.
  • Research examined how Ni-MoO nanosheets interacted with different ionomers and electrolyte cations, revealing that HER activity was higher in 1 M NaOH compared to 1 M KOH, but it dropped in lower KOH concentrations.
  • The study also found that the type of organic cation in electrolytes affects HER performance, with BTMAOH performing worse than TMAOH and Nafion, while Ni-MoO nanosheets in a non-PGM AEM electrolyzer achieved a high current density with great stability.*
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In this study, we investigated the effects of power ultrasound (26 kHz, up to ∼75 W/cm, up to 100% acoustic amplitude, ultrasonic horn) on the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) on a platinum (Pt) polycrystalline disc electrode in 0.5 M HSO by cyclic and linear sweep voltammetry at 298 K. We also studied the formation of molecular hydrogen (H) bubbles on a Pt wire in the absence and presence of power ultrasound using ultra-fast camera imaging.

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