The Efficacy of Adjuvant Intratympanic Steroid Treatment for Otitis Media with Effusion in Children.

Introduction: Otitis media with effusion (OME) is a leading cause of hearing impairment in children. Therefore, early and proper management is essential.

Objectives: The objective of this research is to assess the efficacy of intratympanic (IT) steroids injection for management of otitis media with effusion (OME).

Hypopharyngeal reconstruction: a comparison of three alternatives.

This study aimed to evaluate the operative outcomes of using gastric pull-up (GPU), pectoralis major myocutaneous flap (PMMF), and jejunal free flap (JFF) to reconstruct the hypopharynx after resection of hypopharyngeal and cervical esophageal carcinoma. Retrospective clinical study. Otolaryngology Department, Zagazig University Hospital, Egypt and Surgical Department, National Cancer Institute, Cairo, Egypt.