Inconsistency in the Reporting Terminology of Adverse Events and Complications in Hallux Valgus Reconstruction: A Systematic Review.

Surgical complications are inevitable in any surgical subspecialty. Throughout the years, many classification systems have been developed to better understand and report such complications. The aim of this systematic review is to investigate the variability and frequency of reporting terms used to describe adverse events and complications in hallux valgus reconstruction.

Association between phosphate disturbances and mortality among critically ill patients with sepsis or septic shock.

Objective: The aim of this study is to examine the association of hypophosphatemia and hyperphosphatemia on the first day of ICU admission with mortality in septic critically ill patients.

Methods: In this retrospective cohort study, all adult patients who were admitted to the medical-surgical ICUs between 2014 and 2017 with sepsis or septic shock were categorized as having hypophosphatemia, normophosphatemia and hyperphosphatemia based on day 1 serum phosphate values. We compared the clinical characteristics and outcomes between the three groups.

Lipids and related parameters in Saudi type II diabetes mellitus patients.

Background: Non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (type II DM) is frequently associated with abnormal levels of lipids, particularly in patients with poor diabetic control. This study was designed to investigate the influence of type II DM on levels of plasma lipids and other related parameters in Saudi patients. Saudi Arabia has a high prevalence of diabetes mellitus in the adult population.

Abdomino-pelvic packing to control severe haemorrhage following caesarean hysterectomy.

Surgically uncontrollable peri-operative obstetric haemorrhage associated with coagulopathy, developed in five women who were managed by emergency caesarean hysterectomy. All women had a morbidly adherent anterior placenta praevia and a previous lower segment caesarean section scar. Conventional medical and surgical therapy to control bleeding from pelvic and abdominal raw surfaces were unsuccessful.

Pregnancy and valvular heart disease.

Objective: To review all cases of valvular heart disease during pregnancy in a regional Saudi-Arabian population between 1993-1997, determine its incidence, contributing factors and its effect on the outcome of pregnancy.

Methods: A retrospective study of 33,200 cases between 1993-1997 performed over a period of 5 years in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology in King Khalid University Hospital, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Most patients were Saudi nationals (83.

A case of seven recurrent ectopic pregnancies.

If a woman with previous ectopic pregnancy ever gets pregnant again, the risk of a repeat ectopic pregnancy is said to be 4-fold. We present a rare case of 7 recurrent ectopic pregnancies in a 39-year-old Saudi woman, together with a literature review of the reproductive performance after recurrent ectopic pregnancy.

Transabdominal cervicoisthmic cerclage after multiple failed vaginal cerclages.

Cervical incompetence is a condition traditionally treated by cervical cerclage. We describe a patient who had 6 failed cervical cerclages and who was treated with transabdominal cervicoisthmic cerclage. There were no intra-operative or post-operative complications and the patient was regularly reviewed in the antenatal clinic by a senior physician and with a series of transvaginal ultrasounds.

Gynecology and obstetrical conditions requiring intensive care admission.

Objective: Gynecological admissions to the surgical intensive care unit vary from the obstetrical cases. Pregnant women are of prime age and can tolerate the pregnancy and delivery well. There are certain rare conditions or complications, which make the pregnant women's life pass through a critical time.

Correlation of smoking and coffee drinking with sperm progressive motility in infertile males.

The objective of the study was to assess the effect of some social characteristics on the forward progressive motion of sperms in males of infertile couples. The study was conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, King Kahlid University Hospital (KKUH), Riyadh, from September 1, 1994 to February 28, 1995. Semen specimens were obtained from 68 Saudi males of infertile couples, and 29 fertile males.

Laparoscopy for ovarian pathology in infancy and childhood.

Conventionally, adnexal pathology in pediatric patients is treated by open laparotomy. As laparoscopic procedures are constantly finding wider application in pediatric surgery, the female child presenting with a suspected acute or chronic ovarian lesion may be an ideal candidate for laparoscopic surgery. From June 1994 to June 1996, eight girls aged 4 months to 11 years (mean 6.

Obstetric outcome in the unbooked mother.

This study aimed at determining the outcome of pregnancy in unbooked mothers with regard to maternal complications and foetal outcome. This retrospective study was based on investigations of medical records of 467 unbooked mothers who presented for delivery at the Obstetrics Unit at King Khalid University Hospital, Riyadh, during the period 1991 and 1992, and 415 booked mothers with regular clinic attendance selected as controls. Data collected from the records included patients' socio-demographic characteristics, past obstetric history, prevalence of pregnancy-related diseases, and data relating to labour, delivery, and foetal outcome.

Pleurisy in ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome: A case report.

Full text is available as a scanned copy of the original print version.

Intravenous iron sucrose complex in the treatment of iron deficiency anemia during pregnancy.

Objective: To evaluate the safety and efficacy of intravenous iron sucrose complex (ISC) as compared with oral ferrous sulfate in the treatment of iron deficiency anemia during pregnancy.

Study Design: prospective, open, controlled study in which pregnant women with iron deficiency anemia were sequentially selected from the antenatal clinic and assigned either to ISC (study group) or to ferrous sulfate (control group).

Methods: Each study patient was given the total calculated amount of ICS (Hb deficit (g/l) x body weight (kg) x 0.

Normal levels of the natural anticoagulants (proteins C & S and antithrombin III) and the fibrinolytic factors (tPA and PAI) in Arab children.

The diagnosis of many hemostatic defects in infancy and childhood depends on the establishment of normal levels of various hemostatic factors. In this study, measurements of the natural anticoagulants (proteins C, S, and antithrombin III), as well as the fibrinolytic factors (tPA and PAI) were undertaken in healthy neonates (cord blood; n = 56), as well as in healthy children, up to 12 years of age (n = 103). The results were compared to normal adult values obtained from blood donors (n = 49).

Diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose tolerance in Saudi Arabia.

This study was undertaken to determine the prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM), insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM), noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) and impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) in different areas of Saudi Arabia. A household survey was conducted in 34 different areas of Saudi Arabia. Demographic data and medical history were taken and filled.

Trends in maternal mortality in Saudi Arabia.

Objective: To identify trends and factors related to maternal death, and areas that need improvement.

Methods: A prospective national survey, a multistage sample of the hospitals of Saudi Arabia. The setting was a maternal mortality survey committee in Riyadh with field/area coordinators in different areas of the Kingdom.

The prevalence of diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose tolerance in the population of Riyadh.

This study was conducted in Riyadh to determine the prevalence of diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose tolerance. Blood samples (3981) were collected from Saudi male and female adults (2402) and children (1579) during a household screening program conducted over a period of two years from September 1991 to September 1993. Fasting blood samples were collected and each individual was given an oral glucose load.

Consanguinity among the Saudi Arabian population.

This study was conducted on 3212 Saudi families to investigate the prevalence of consanguineous marriages. The families were interviewed and the information on the relationship between the husband and wife was obtained. The overall rate of consanguinity shows that 57.

Epidemiology of maternal mortality in Saudi Arabia.

A three year maternal mortality survey in Saudi Arabia has identified the various epidemiologic risk factors for maternal deaths. Unbooked, uneducated and economically underprivileged females were at increased risk of maternal death, especially >para 7 females, who were found to be at increased risk of maternal death, particularly deaths due to hemorrhage, pulmonary embolism and uterine rupture. In Saudi Arabia, there are contradictory risk factors for maternal death; e.

Lead concentration in breast milk of nursing mothers living in Riyadh.

Lead poisoning has proven to be one of the most difficult environmental health problems. Part of this difficulty is based on the lack of distinctive manifestations at an early phase in the process. Breast milk feeding with high lead concentration is one of the first sources of lead exposure in neonates.

Multiple pregnancy management: The King Khalid University Hospital experience.

This review analyzes the multiple pregnancies in King Khalid University Hospital (KKUH) from January 1985 to December 1989. Over this period, the incidence of multiple pregnancy was found to be 10.25/1000.

Fertility following ectopic pregnancy.

In addition to the acute adverse consequencesof ectopic pregnancy, the subsequent reproductive potential of the affected women has continued to attract the attention of medical scientists in recent times. In a study to evaluate the fertility potentials in 138 patients treated for ectopic pregnancy in the King Khalid University Hospital (KKUH) Riyadh, 105 (76.1%) of the patients had follow-up management for periods varying from 12 to 60 months.