Factors influencing health promotion behavior on puerperal sepsis among postpartum mothers.

Puerperal sepsis is accountable for maternal death worldwide. The health promotion behaviour of postpartum mothers may contribute to preventing puerperal sepsis, which would promote maternal health. The study aims to identify the factors influencing health promotion behaviour on puerperal sepsis among postnatal mothers.

The salutary action of vitamin E on reproductive performance and renal functions in cadmium-exposed male mice.

Objectives: The research is based on the assessment of the beneficial role of vitamin E (vit-E) supplementation on the reproductive and renal functions in Cadmium (Cd)-exposed male mice.

Materials And Method: Mice ( = 15 in each group) were kept untreated (Group A) or fed with cadmium chloride (CdCl) (3.5 mg/kg, Group B) per day or both CdCl (3.

Evaluating environmental flows for the targeted fish habitats in selected rivers.

This study aims to assess environmental flow (EF) to ensure fish habitats while serving as a drinking water source, determined as the Mean Annual Flow (MAF). The research estimates the EF requirements for fish populations and drinking water supply in the selected rivers, i.e.

Shigellosis in an Urban Slum in Kenya: Risk Factors and Antimicrobial Resistance.

Background: spp are among the notable causes of global diarrheal disease and death, accounting for 13.2% of deaths in 2016. Antimicrobial resistance complicates shigellosis management.

Utilizing NPKS fertilizer for the enhancement of growth and phytoremediation of arsenic in treatment wetland.

Phytoremediation of arsenic in constructed wetlands (CWs) is becoming the most efficient, eco-friendly, and sustainable technology worldwide. This research aimed to explore the impact of utilizing NPKS fertilizer on the enrichment of growth and phytoremediation of arsenic in CWs. The study comprised control and 2 phytoremediation treatments with plants: 39 mg kgAs alone and the application of 0.

Designing of a multiepitope-based vaccine against echinococcosis utilizing the potent Ag5 antigen: Immunoinformatics and simulation approaches.

Echinococcosis is a significant parasitic zoonotic disease with severe implications for human and animal health. To date, there has been no effective vaccine candidate available for echinococcosis. Therefore, we employed computational approaches to develop a multiepitope-based vaccine using the most potent epitopes of MHC-I, MHC-II, and B-cell derived from the Ag5 protein of Echinococcus spp.

Evaluation of naturally occurring IgG anti-Vi antibody titers as predictors and correlates of typhoid fever in Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Background: When delivered through vaccination Vi-polysaccharide antigen of Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi protects against typhoid by inducing IgG anti-Vi antibodies. We aimed to determine whether the presence of antibodies following natural infection is associated with a lower incidence of typhoid fever in endemic regions.

Methods: We analyzed data from a cohort study of typhoid fever conducted in Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Prevalence of nasopharyngeal bacteria during naturally occurring bovine respiratory disease in commercial stocker cattle.

Bovine respiratory disease (BRD) is one of the most common economic and health challenges to the beef cattle industry. Prophylactic use of antimicrobial drugs can alter the microbial communities in the respiratory tract. Considering that the bovine upper respiratory tract microbiome has been associated with generalized health, understanding the microenvironment that influences this microbiome may provide insights into the pathogenesis of BRD.

Impact of aeration on plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria assisted phytoremediation capability of arsenic in artificial wetland system.

The increasing demand for sustainable, robust, and cost-efficient arsenic (As) treatment techniques strengthens the implementation of new constructed wetland (CW) designs like aerated CWs in the agricultural sector. The aim was to assess and contrast the influence of various aeration rates on As elimination in subsurface flow CW utilizing plants for treating As-polluted sand. This study consisted of an experiment with 16 subsurface flow CW, operating at different As concentrations of 0, 5, 22, and 39 mg kg and aeration rates of 0, 0.

Retraction notice to "Multifaceted role of polyphenols in the treatment and management of neurodegenerative diseases"[Chemosphere 307 (2022) 136020].

This article has been retracted: please see Elsevier Policy on Article Withdrawal (https://www.elsevier.com/about/policies/article-withdrawal).

Age-dependent pathogenic profiles of enterotoxigenic diarrhea in Bangladesh.

Background: Age plays a significant role in susceptibility to enterotoxigenic (ETEC) infections, yet the distribution of ETEC virulence factors across age groups remains understudied. This study investigated the differential pathogenic profiles ETEC across various age groups, emphasizing the importance of selecting potential ETEC antigens tailored to infection patterns in infants and adults in Bangladesh.

Methods: This study utilized the icddr,b's 2% systematic hospital surveillance data of diarrheal patients ( = 14,515) from 2017 to 2022 to examine the age-specific pathogenesis and clinical manifestations of ETEC infections.

Grape pomace supplementation reduced methane emissions and improved milk quality in lactating dairy cows.

Grape pomace (GP) is a byproduct of the viticulture industry and shows promise for feeding dairy cattle as well as reducing enteric methane (CH) emissions. This study investigates the potential of using fresh GP in dairy cow feeding and its effects on CH emissions. Multiparous Holstein dairy cows (n = 24, 205 ± 39 DIM) were housed in freestall barns and provided rations consisting of alfalfa hay, wheat hay, almond hulls, cottonseed, and grain mix.

Utilizing customized CNN for brain tumor prediction with explainable AI.

Timely diagnosis of brain tumors using MRI and its potential impact on patient survival are critical issues addressed in this study. Traditional DL models often lack transparency, leading to skepticism among medical experts owing to their "black box" nature. This study addresses this gap by presenting an innovative approach for brain tumor detection.

Radiotracers for in situ infection imaging: Experimental considerations for in vitro microbial uptake of gallium-68-labeled siderophores.

In vitro screening of gallium-68(Ga)-siderophores in pathogens relevant to infections is valuable for determining species specificity, their effect on cell viability, and potential clinical applications. As the recognition and internalization of siderophores relies on the presence of receptor- and/or siderophore-binding proteins, the level of uptake can vary between species. Here, we report in vitro uptake validation in Escherichia coli with its native siderophore, enterobactin (ENT) ([Ga]Ga-ENT), considering different experimental factors.

From waste to resource: Effects of digested rotten potato supernatant on the growth, total biomass and nutrient composition of .

A study was carried out to evaluate the growth performance of , a green microalga, in three different concentrations of digested rotten potato supernatant (DRPS) for 16 days. was grown in 20 % (T), 40 % (T), and 60 % (T) of the DRPS and at the same time in Bold Basal Medium (BBM) as a control (T). A significantly highest cell density of was found in T (192.

[Ga]Ga-Schizokinen, a Potential Radiotracer for Selective Bacterial Infection Imaging.

Gallium-68-labeled siderophores as radiotracers have gained interest for the development of infection-specific imaging diagnostics. Here, we report radiolabeling, screening, and pharmacokinetics (PK) of gallium-68-labeled schizokinen ([Ga]Ga-SKN) as a new potential radiotracer for imaging bacterial infections. We radiolabeled SKN with ≥95% radiochemical purity.

Pyramiding of bacterial blight resistance genes into promising restorer BRRI31R line through marker-assisted backcross breeding and evaluation of agro-morphological and physiochemical characteristics of developed resistant restorer lines.

BRRI31R is one of the Bangladesh's most promising restorer lines due to its abundant pollen producing capacity, strong restoring ability, good combining ability, high outcrossing rate and genetically diverse from cytoplasmic male sterile (CMS) line. But the drawback of this line is that it is highly susceptible to bacterial blight (BB) disease of rice caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae.

In Silico-Based Identification of Natural Inhibitors from Traditionally Used Medicinal Plants that can Inhibit Dengue Infection.

Dengue fever (DF) is an endemic disease that has become a public health concern around the globe. The NS3 protease-helicase enzyme is an important target for the development of antiviral drugs against DENV (dengue virus) due to its impact on viral replication. Inhibition of the activity of the NS3 protease-helicase enzyme complex significantly inhibits the infection associated with DENV.

Computational approach for identifying immunogenic epitopes and optimizing peptide vaccine through cloning against .

is a pathogenic microorganism linked to a variety of severe health conditions including ovarian cancer, prostate cancer, HIV transmission, and sexually transmitted diseases. A more effective approach to address the challenges posed by this pathogen, given its high antibiotic resistance rates, could be the development of a peptide vaccine. In this study, we used experimentally validated 13 membrane proteins and their immunogenicity to identify suitable vaccine candidates.

Labile assembly of a tardigrade protein induces biostasis.

Tardigrades are microscopic animals that survive desiccation by inducing biostasis. To survive drying tardigrades rely on intrinsically disordered CAHS proteins, which also function to prevent perturbations induced by drying in vitro and in heterologous systems. CAHS proteins have been shown to form gels both in vitro and in vivo, which has been speculated to be linked to their protective capacity.

Cholera toxin and O-specific polysaccharide immune responses after oral cholera vaccination with Dukoral in different age groups of Bangladeshi participants.

Vaccination is important to prevent cholera. There are limited data comparing anti-O-specific polysaccharide (OSP) and anti-cholera toxin-specific immune responses following oral whole-cell with cholera toxin B-subunit (WC-rBS) vaccine (Dukoral, Valneva) administration in different age groups. An understanding of the differences is relevant because young children are less well protected by oral cholera vaccines than older children and adults.

Synergistic effect of Mg addition on the enhancement of the mechanical properties and evaluation of corrosion behaviors in 3.5 wt % NaCl of aluminum alloys.

Aluminum alloys are highly preferred for their superior properties, including high corrosion resistance and lightweight in the automotive industry. To better understand how magnesium addition affects aluminum's corrosion and strengthening properties, three different percentages of magnesium-added aluminum alloys, as well as pure aluminum, were melted at a temperature of 800 ± 10 °C in a furnace and cast using the sand molding process. Subsequently, weight loss was used to conduct corrosion testing along with mechanical tests such as tensile, flexural, hardness, and impact tests.