Routine Fundoscopy: Unravelling Undiagnosed Significant Coarctation of the Aorta.

A 10-year-old boy was brought to the outpatient department with complaints of diminished vision for two years. On examination, the best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) in oculus dexter (OD) was 20/40 and in oculus sinister (OS) was 20/80. The patient was dilated for routine fundoscopy, which revealed grade IV hypertensive retinopathy changes in both eyes, with a macular fan in the left eye.

Segmented retinal analysis in pituitary adenoma with chiasmal compression: A prospective comparative study.

Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the alteration in ganglion cell complex and its relationship with retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness as measured by spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (OCT) in pituitary adenoma cases and also its correlation with visual field (VF).

Methods: This is a prospective comparative study wherein detailed neuro-ophthalmic examination including perimetry, RNFL and ganglion cell layer inner plexiform layer (GCL-IPL) thickness were measured preoperatively in the cases of pituitary adenoma with chiasmal compression with visual symptoms and field changes who were planned for neuro-surgical intervention. These parameters were repeated 1 year after the surgery.

Turbulent Flow in a Cavernous Sinus Lesion: Does It Suggest Something?

A 14-year-old boy who had been complaining of double vision for the previous month was referred for neuro-ophthalmological evaluation. He was carrying a diagnosis of a cavernous sinus haemangioma causing a right VIth nerve palsy, based on imaging elsewhere. He reported having a boil at the angle of his mouth, which was associated with left-sided facial cellulitis, two weeks before the onset of the diplopia.