[Synthesis of a Bisbenzoxazole Analogue of Hoechst 33258 as a Potential GC-Selective DNA Ligand].

Using a computer modeling approach, we proposed a structure for a potential GC-specific DNA ligand, which could form a complex with DNA in the minor groove similar to that formed by Hoechst 33258 at DNA AT-enriched sites. According to this model, , a bisbenzoxazole ligand, was synthesized. The results of spectrophotometric methods supported the complex formation of the compound under study with DNA differing in the nucleotide composition.

A Study of the Comparability of the Pharmacodynamic, Toxicological, and Pharmacokinetic Properties of the Reference Drug Pulmozyme® and the Biosimilar Drug Tigerase®.

The article presents the results of studies of the drug Tigerase® (inhalation solution manufactured by JSC GENERIUM, Russia), conducted to obtain evidence of its similarity (comparability) to the reference drug Pulmozyme® (inhalation solution, manufactured by Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Switzerland). Both drugs contain human recombinant deoxyribonuclease I (dornase alfa) as an active substance and are intended for the treatment of cystic fibrosis with pulmonary manifestations (mucoviscidosis).

Influence of Primary Light Exposure on the Morphophysiological Characteristics and Phenolic Compounds Accumulation of a Tea Callus Culture ( L.).

Tea plant calli ( L.) are characterized by the accumulation of various phenolic compounds (PC)-substances with high antioxidant activity. However, there is still no clarity on the response of tea cells to light exposure of varying intensity.

Suppression of HIV-TAT and cocaine-induced neurotoxicity and inflammation by cell penetrable itaconate esters.

HIV-associated neurological disorder (HAND) is a serious complication of HIV infection marked by neurotoxicity induced by viral proteins like Tat. Substance abuse exacerbates neurocognitive impairment in people living with HIV. There is an urgent need for therapeutic strategies to combat HAND comorbid with Cocaine Use Disorder (CUD).

Changes in the Antioxidant Potential of Cultures under the Influence of Phenolic Precursors.

The viability, productivity and survival of higher plants under the adverse factors influence are largely determined by the functional activity of the antioxidant system. The aim of our work was to investigate changes in formation of high-molecular (superoxide dismutase and peroxidase) and low-molecular (phenolics, including flavanols and proanthocyanidins) antioxidants in callus culture of under influence of phenolic precursors (L-phenylalanine-3 mM, -cinnamic acid-1 mM, naringenin-0.5 mM).

Suppression of HIV and cocaine-induced neurotoxicity and inflammation by cell penetrable itaconate esters.

HIV-associated neurological disorder (HAND) is a serious complication of HIV infection, marked by neurotoxicity induced by viral proteins like Tat. Substance abuse exacerbates neurocognitive impairment in people living with HIV. There is an urgent need for effective therapeutic strategies to combat HAND comorbid with Cocaine Use Disorder (CUD).

Polyphenols in Plants: Structure, Biosynthesis, Abiotic Stress Regulation, and Practical Applications (Review).

Phenolic compounds or polyphenols are among the most common compounds of secondary metabolism in plants. Their biosynthesis is characteristic of all plant cells and is carried out with the participation of the shikimate and acetate-malonate pathways. In this case, polyphenols of various structures are formed, such as phenylpropanoids, flavonoids, and various oligomeric and polymeric compounds of phenolic nature.

Influence of Different Precursors on Content of Polyphenols in In Vitro Callus Culture.

Plant tissue cultures are considered as potential producers of biologically active plant metabolites, which include various phenolic compounds that can be used to maintain human health. Moreover, in most cases, their accumulation is lower than in the original explants, which requires the search for factors and influences for the intensification of this process. In this case, it is very promising to use the precursors of their biosynthesis as potential "regulators" of the various metabolites' formation.

Effects of Hydrogen Peroxide on In Vitro Cultures of Tea ( L.) Grown in the Dark and in the Light: Morphology, Content of Malondialdehyde, and Accumulation of Various Polyphenols.

Tea plants ( L.) are phenol-accumulating crops that are widely used for public health. The healing effect of tea leaf products is due to the biosynthesis of such phenolic compounds (PCs) as flavans, which have P-vitamin capillary-strengthening activity.

Depletion of COPI in cancer cells: the role of reactive oxygen species in the induction of lipid accumulation, noncanonical lipophagy and apoptosis.

The coatomer protein complex 1 (COPI) is a multisubunit complex that coats intracellular vesicles and is involved in intracellular protein trafficking. Recently we and others found that depletion of COPI complex subunits zeta (COPZ1) and delta (ARCN1) preferentially kills tumor cells relative to normal cells. Here we delineate the specific cellular effects and sequence of events of COPI complex depletion in tumor cells.

Digenic Alport Syndrome.

Digenic Alport syndrome refers to the inheritance of pathogenic variants in plus or or in plus Where digenic Alport syndrome includes a pathogenic variant, the consequences depend on the sex of the affected individual, variant "severity," and the nature of the or change. A man with a pathogenic variant has all his collagen IV 345-heterotrimers affected, and an additional or variant may not worsen disease. A woman with a pathogenic variant has on average 50% of her heterotrimers affected, which is increased to 75% with a further or variant and associated with a higher risk of proteinuria.

The 2019 and 2021 International Workshops on Alport Syndrome.

In 1927 Arthur Cecil Alport, a South African physician, described a British family with an inherited form of kidney disease that affected males more severely than females and was sometimes associated with hearing loss. In 1961, the eponymous name Alport syndrome was adopted. In the late twentieth century three genes responsible for the disease were discovered: , , and encoding for the α3, α4, α5 polypeptide chains of type IV collagen, respectively.

Aetiology, course and treatment of acute tubulointerstitial nephritis in paediatric patients: a cross-sectional web-based survey.

Background: Acute tubulointerstitial nephritis (TIN) is a significant cause of acute renal failure in paediatric and adult patients. There are no large paediatric series focusing on the aetiology, treatment and courses of acute TIN.

Patients, Design And Setting: We collected retrospective clinical data from paediatric patients with acute biopsy-proven TIN by means of an online survey.

Pharmacological inhibition of DEAD-Box RNA Helicase 3 attenuates stress granule assembly.

Stress granules (SGs) are non-membranous cytosolic protein-RNA aggregates that process mRNAs through stalled translation initiation in response to cellular stressors and in disease. DEAD-Box RNA helicase 3 (DDX3) is an active target of drug development for the treatment of viral infections, cancers, and neurodegenerative diseases. DDX3 plays a critical role in RNA metabolism, including SGs, but the role of DDX3 enzymatic activity in SG dynamics is not well understood.

Serious Hemorrhagic Complications After Successful Treatment of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation-Associated Thrombotic Microangiopathy With Defibrotide in Pediatric Patient With Myelodysplastic Syndrome.

Transplant-associated thrombotic microangiopathy (TAM) is a life-threatening complication of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). There is some evidence of endothelial injury playing a significant role in TAM development. The efficacy of defibrotide was demonstrated for prophylaxis and treatment of another HSCT-associated endothelial damage syndrome-liver veno-occlusive disease.

Inhibition of the Dead Box RNA Helicase 3 Prevents HIV-1 Tat and Cocaine-Induced Neurotoxicity by Targeting Microglia Activation.

HIV-1 Associated Neurocognitive Disorder (HAND) is a common and clinically detrimental complication of HIV infection. Viral proteins, including Tat, released from infected cells, cause neuronal toxicity. Substance abuse in HIV-infected patients greatly influences the severity of neuronal damage.

[Recommendations on the Use of Non-Vitamin K Antagonist Oral Anticoagulants in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation (Based on 2018 European Heart Rhythm Association Practical Guide)].

Non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOACs) - direct oral anticoagulants - are getting the ever-broadening use in clinical practice. However, many problems related to optimal use of NOACs in specific clinical situations remain unresolved. European Heart Rhythm Association in April 2018 issued the renovated recommendations on the use of NOACs in patients with atrial fibrillation.

Thromboxane A Synthase: A New Target for the Treatment of Cardiovascular Diseases.

Atherothrombosis-related diseases are one of the world's leading causes of mortality, and thus the search for new therapeutic approaches in this area remains a very urgent task. Modern pharmacogenomic technologies make it possible to obtain valuable data on disease pathogenesis and optimal therapeutic approaches. One promising research direction is the study of the thromboxane A2 - thromboxane A synthase - thromboxane A2 receptor axis.

Quantification of Filamentous Actin (F-actin) Puncta in Rat Cortical Neurons.

Filamentous actin protein (F-actin) plays a major role in spinogenesis, synaptic plasticity, and synaptic stability. Changes in dendritic F-actin rich structures suggest alterations in synaptic integrity and connectivity. Here we provide a detailed protocol for culturing primary rat cortical neurons, Phalloidin staining for F-actin puncta, and subsequent quantification techniques.

[Antiplatelet therapy in cardiology].

Platelets are important components of hemostasis and play a key role in the formation of atherothrombosis. Rupture or erosion of atherosclerotic plaque gives rise to a thrombus with the involvement of platelets. Antiplatelet agents are instrumental in preventing the development of atherothrombosis of different localization, including coronary arteries.