Early Prediction and HRCT Evaluation of Post Covid-19 Related Lung Fibrosis.

Background: Early detection of post-COVID-19-related lung fibrosis is very important for the early introduction of treatment and to minimize morbidity and mortality. The aim of this study is the early detection and evaluation of post-COVID-19 fibrosis by high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT).

Methods: This prospective study included 115 patients irrespective of age and sex, who tested positive for the SARS-CoV-2 by nasopharyngeal swab (RT PCR), admitted to the Dhaka North City Corporation (DNCC) dedicated COVID-19 hospital, Dhaka, and discharged after recovery.

Family-Centered Care Scale in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (FCCS-NICU): Development and psychometrics evaluation.

Purpose: The study was conducted to develop FCC Scale in Neonatal Intensive Care Units (FCCS-NICU) and to test its validity and reliability.

Methods: This methodological study was conducted with 484 mothers whose neonates were hospitalized in the NICU of four different hospitals in Konya, Turkey. Data were collected with the mother and neonate information form and FCCS-NICU, and analyzed with Items Analysis, Cronbach's alpha, Exploratory Factor Analysis, and Confirmatory Factor Analysis tests.

A survey of COVID-19 contact-tracing apps.

Recently, the sudden outbreak of the COVID-19 virus caused a major health crisis by affecting masses around the world. The virus, which is known to be highly contagious, has forced the research community and governments to fight the disease and take prompt actions by applying various strategies to keep the numbers under control. These strategies range from imposing strict social distancing measures, isolating infected cases, and enforcing either a partial or a full lockdown, to mathematical modeling and contact-tracing applications.

Retrospective Analysis of Hairy Cell Leukemia Patients Treated with Different Modalities as First Line: Real-Life Experience Over 20 years.

We aimed to analyze the characteristics and response rates of different treatment modalities in hairy cell leukemia patients over 20 diagnosed as hairy cell leukemia (HCL). Clinical data, response rates and survival outcome of the patients who were diagnosed with HCL were retrospectively analyzed. Fifty-two patients with a median age of 50 (28-87) years were enrolled in the study.

Biomechanical analysis of the rigid fixation of zygoma fractures: an experimental study.

In this experimental study, the goal was to test the sufficiency of actual fixation plates in zygomatic complex fractures and the efficiency of a modified plate at the zygomaticofrontal suture in a suitable model, which was designed for biomechanical study. To address this issue, a zygomatic fracture model produced by using a cadaveric cranium was simulated and the fractures were fixed by the actual and modified fixation materials. The force simulating masseter muscle pull was applied with the Lloyd material testing apparatus, and the rotation of the zygoma was determined using displacement transducers.

Drying temperature and relative humidity effects on wheat gluten film properties.

The mechanical and physical properties of glycerol-plasticized wheat gluten films dried at different temperatures (20, 50, and 80 degrees C) and relative humidities (35 and 70% RH) were investigated. Dispersion of wheat gluten was prepared at pH 11 in aqueous solution. Films were obtained by casting the wheat gluten suspension, followed by solvent evaporation in a temperature and relative humidity controlled chamber.

[A human knee articulate mathematical model on femur-tibia-patella 3-segmetents].

In this paper, based on the previous work of S. Turgut Tumer et al, a human knee articulate mathematical model on femur-tibia-patella 3-segments is established by introducing patella-femur joint. This model includes both rolling and slipping motions of femur-tibia joint and femur-patella joint.

Use of xylan, an agricultural by-product, in wheat gluten based biodegradable films: mechanical, solubility and water vapor transfer rate properties.

The possibility of using xylan, as an agricultural by-product, for production of composite films in combinations with wheat gluten was investigated. Different levels of xylan (0-40% w/w) were incorporated into wheat gluten to form biodegradable composite films. Films were prepared at pH 4 and 11, and dried at either uncontrolled or controlled conditions.

[A biomechanical model of human knee-joint elastic articulate contact].

In this paper, based on the characterizations of human knee-joint anatomical structures and reports of the literature and experiments, a biomechanical model of the human knee-joint elastic articulate contact is developed under the conditions of sampling the human knee-joints. This model is believed to be a powerful tool for functional analysis of the knee, for evaluation of surgical and diagnostic procedures and for design of artificial joints.

A biomechanical and spectroscopic study of bone from rats with selenium deficiency and toxicity.

Selenium, being an essential mineral in the mammalian diet, is important in providing protection against oxidative damage. Numerous in vitro studies of selenium compounds reveal a very high correlation between catalytic activity of selenium compounds and toxicity. The present study was designed to investigate the effects of dietary selenium on the biomechanical properties of bone.

Fracture resistance of Class II approximal slot restorations.

Statement Of Problem: Determination of the fracture resistance of various restorative materials in Class II approximal slot restorations has not been studied.

Purpose: This study evaluated the effects of retention grooves and different restorative materials in Class II approximal slot restorations. To explore the possibilities for further research, the probable effects of preparation size and loading angle were investigated in a limited manner.

The mechanical properties of intact and traumatized epidural catheters.

Unlabelled: Comparative data on the mechanical properties of epidural catheters used clinically are not available. We performed a controlled laboratory investigation to assess the mechanical performance of three different intact or traumatized catheter types (Polyurethane, clear nylon, and radiopaque nylon catheters, designed for 18-gauge Tuohy needles). We studied a control (intact) and two trauma groups (needle bevel and surgical blade).

Relation between mechanical stiffness and vibration transmission of fracture callus: an experimental study on rabbit tibia.

It has been suggested that the vibration transmission across a fracture is affected by the stages of healing of the fracture callus. This study aims to correlate the change in vibration transmission with mechanical stiffness of the callus measured by three-point bending. The right tibiae of male, three-month old local albino rabbits were osteotomized and stabilized by intramedullary fixation following open reduction.

Synthesis and mechanical properties of interpenetrating networks of polyhydroxybutyrate-co-hydroxyvalerate and polyhydroxyethyl methacrylate.

Naturally occurring, biocompatible, and biodegradable polyhydroxybutyrate-co-hydroxyvalerate (PHBV), and synthetic, non-degrading polyhydroxyethylmethacrylate (PHEMA) membranes were prepared and their mechanical properties were studied. Their performances were compared with the interpenetrating networks (IPN) prepared by photopolymerization of HEMA in the presence of PHBV. The modulus of elasticity, failure stress and failure strain indicated that the IPNs are viscoelastic with properties closer to PHEMA but much stronger than PHEMA homopolymers.

Effect of medication on biomechanical properties of rabbit bones: heparin induced osteoporosis.

The aim of this controlled study is to investigate the effect of heparin on osteoporosis initiation and of calcitonin and tamoxifen on the progress of osteoporosis induced by heparin through biomechanical means and, thus, to assist in clinical usage of these drugs. 32 four-month-old female New Zealand white rabbits were divided into four different experimental groups. The animals in group A were administered heparin (Liquemine) intraperitoneally at the dosage of 1000 IU/kg/day.

Dietary selenium- and vitamin E-induced alterations in some rabbit tissues.

The present study was designed to investigate and compare the effects of dietary selenium (Se) and vitamin E on some physiological parameters and histological changes in liver, heart, and skin tissues, as well as the blood parameters and the related enzymes. Both sex young rabbits were fed with deficient (9.8 micrograms/kg diet), adequate (225 micrograms/kg diet), and rich (4.

Effect of dietary selenium and vitamin E on the biomechanical properties of rabbit bones.

It is generally agreed that combined deficiency of selenium and vitamin E leads to several abnormalities including Kashin-Beck disease which is an endemic and chronic degenerative osteoarthrosis. The abnormalities can be reversed by the administration of various forms of selenium and vitamin E. The present study was designed to investigate the effects of dietary selenium and vitamin E on bone tissue and on the biomechanical properties of bone.

Reduction of restrictive adhesions by local aprotinin application and primary sheath repair in surgically traumatized flexor tendons of the rabbit.

The effects of microsurgical and medical treatments on reduction of adhesions in surgically traumatized flexor tendons of rabbits are quantified in this study. The effects of the mentioned techniques were investigated for the following 4 groups: (1) neither primary sheath repair nor aprotinin application was done, (2) primary sheath repair was done but no aprotinin was used, (3) primary sheath repair was not done but local aprotinin (15,000 IU/kg) was applied, and (4) primary sheath repair was done and local aprotinin was applied. At the sixth and twelfth postoperative weeks, the flexor digitorum profundus tendons of the second and the third digits were subjected to biomechanical tests.

An investigation of the chemical synthesis and high-temperature sintering behaviour of calcium hydroxyapatite (HA) and tricalcium phosphate (TCP) bioceramics.

The experimental conditions for the synthesis of sub-micrometre, spherical particles of calcium hydroxyapatite [Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2] (HA) and tricalcium phosphate [Ca3(PO4)2] (TCP) are investigated through chemical coprecipitation from the aqueous solutions of calcium nitrate and di-ammonium hydrogen phosphate salts. The precipitation process employed was also found to be suitable for the production of sub-micrometre HA/TCP composite powders in situ. The synthesized pure HA and TCP powders were found to be stable even at 1300 degrees C in air for prolonged heating times.

Biomechanics of the Gazi type pelvis external skeletal fixator.

External skeletal fixation is an alternative method of treatment to conventional therapy and open surgical procedures in pelvis fractures. The appropriate type of frame and the configuration of the connecting bars of these fixators are under investigation. In the Gazi type pelvis external fixator (GPEF) which has been developed, a 70 degree angulation is applied to the connecting bars of the anterior quadrangular frame.

Biomechanical analysis of the effects of single high-dose vitamin D3 on fracture healing in a healthy rabbit model.

In a previous ultrastructural study, the benefit of a single high dose of vitamin D3 on fracture healing in a healthy animal model was demonstrated. This study examined the biomechanical consequences of applying a single high dose of vitamin D3 in a healthy rabbit model subsequent to femoral fracture. The fracture load, the values of energy absorbed until fracture and the flexural rigidity values of the vitamin D group were significantly higher than the corresponding ones of the control group in the case of fracture.

Do porous calcium hydroxyapatite ceramics cause porosis in bone? A bone densitometry and biomechanical study on cortical bones of rabbits.

Porous calcium hydroxyapatite (CHA) ceramics are biocompatible and present osteoconductive properties. These ceramics are widely used in orthopaedic surgery; however, it is not yet known whether they have some adverse effects on bone and bone marrow healing. Our previous radiological study revealed possible local porosis at the adjacent sites of the CHA ceramic.

Mechanical behavior of fetal dura mater under large deformation biaxial tension.

The mechanical behavior of fetal dura mater was investigated by means of a biaxial tension test designed to simulate the constraints imposed on the membrane by the cranial bones. The experimental results are compared with the theoretical results obtained by using two published strain energy functions: one defined by Mooney and Rivlin (MR) and the other by Skalak, Tozeren, Zarda and Chien (STZC). The latter constitutive relations fit the experimental results consistently well.

Biomechanics of virus-to-cell and cell-to-cell fusion.

A biomechanical model of virus-to-cell and cell-to-cell fusion is presented. Virus and the cells are modelled as initially spherical membranes of nonlinear elastic material that undergo large deformations. The membranes are connected by a cytoplasmic bridge which expands, resulting in the formation of a larger single sphere.

Etiology and biomechanics of hernial sac formation.

This paper, to the authors' best knowledge, presents the first attempt on the understanding of the biomechanics of hernial sac formation. First, a brief survey of the selected etiological factors and their related theories on hernia is given. Next, the results of some preliminary tensile tests conducted on normal and sac peritoneum are discussed.