Acute aggravation of subdural fluid collection associated with dural metastasis of malignant neoplasms: case report and review of the literature.

A 63-year-old woman was admitted to our hospital with serious headache and vomiting. Five months before admission, she had undergone surgery for a primary advanced gastric cancer. Neuroradiological examinations revealed subdural fluid collection.

Primary central nervous system malignant lymphoma in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis receiving low-dose methotrexate treatment.

We report the first case of primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) developing in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) undergoing low-dose methotrexate therapy (LD-MTX). The characteristic clinical management and course in our experience of the present case illustrate the important points about PCNSL in methotrexate-associated lymphoproliferative disorders (MTX-LPD). The number of cases of MTX-LPD in RA patients may increase in the future, since current treatment strategies for RA recommend starting MTX use in early stage RA, and recent insights have tended to show an increase with higher doses.

Clivus metastasis from gastric signet ring cell carcinoma after a 10-year disease-free interval--case report.

A 64-year-old male presented with an extremely unusual case of solitary clivus metastasis from gastric cancer manifesting as mild headache and diplopia 10 years after radical excision of the primary tumor. The patient underwent surgical resection using an endoscopic transsphenoidal approach. Histological examination revealed typical signet ring cell carcinoma (SRC) which was identical to that of the previous gastric cancer.

[Metastatic brain tumors with simultaneous multiple cerebral hemorrhages: a case report].

We encountered a case of multiple metastatic brain tumors with simultaneous multiple cerebral hemorrhages. A 45-year-old male suffered from sudden left hemiplegia and was admitted to our hospital. CT scans on admission revealed multiple cerebral hemorrhages with surrounding brain edema in the right frontal lobe, left frontal lobe, right occipital lobe and right basal ganglia.

[Nontraumatic arterial dissection of the anterior cerebral artery with simultaneous cerebral infarction and subarachnoid hemorrhage: a case report].

We encountered a case of nontraumatic arterial dissection of the anterior cerebral artery (ACA) which exhibited cerebral infarction and subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) simultaneously, and whose symptoms were improved by conservative treatment. A 55-year-old female presenting with headache and weakness in her left leg was admitted to our hospital. CT scans on admission revealed SAH in the interhemispheric fissure and surface of the right frontal lobe, but CT scans at 3 days after onset demonstrated cerebral infarction in the medial part of the right frontal lobe.

[A case of cerebral arteriovenous malformation revealing repeated intranidal hemorrhage accompanying neovascularization after stereotactic radiosurgery].

We report a patient with cerebral arteriovenous malformation (AVM) revealing growing mass lesion after stereotactic radiosurgery. This 12-year-old female presented headache. CT scan showed hematoma at the head of the right caudate nucleus and angiography showed AVM at the site.

Polarized resonant inelastic x-ray scattering as an ultrafine probe of excited States of La2CuO4.

X-ray absorption is the standard method to probe the unoccupied density of states at a given edge. Here we show that polarized resonant inelastic x-ray scattering in La2CuO4 at the Cu L edge is extremely sensitive to the environment of the Cu atom and the fine structure in the Cu 4p density of states. Combined ab initio and many-body cluster calculations, used for the first time in such a context, show remarkable agreement with experiment.