The impact of generative artificial intelligence on socioeconomic inequalities and policy making.

Generative artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to both exacerbate and ameliorate existing socioeconomic inequalities. In this article, we provide a state-of-the-art interdisciplinary overview of the potential impacts of generative AI on (mis)information and three information-intensive domains: work, education, and healthcare. Our goal is to highlight how generative AI could worsen existing inequalities while illuminating how AI may help mitigate pervasive social problems.

[Features of the clinical picture of affective disorders in women during the menopausal transition and early postmenopause].

Objective: To determine the clinical and psychopathological features of affective disorders in women in the perimenopausal and early postmenopausal periods.

Material And Methods: The study included 90 female patients receiving inpatient psychiatric care for affective disorders, among them 41 patients were perimenopausal (group 1) and 49 were early postmenopausal (group 2). Clinical and psychopathological, psychometric (the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale - HADS, the Hamilton Depression and Anxiety Scales - HAM-D and HAM-A, the Hypomania Checklist-32 - HCL-32, the Bipolarity Index (BI), the Insomnia Severity Index - ISI, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index - PSQI) and statistical methods were used.

Assessment of the effectiveness of the gastropathy risk reduction program in patients with arterial hypertension.

Objective: Introduction: For primary health care patients with concomitant morbidity are usual phenomena. Combination of gastropathy with arterial hypertension is increasingly being studied. However, the assessing of the medical and economic effectiveness of treatment of patients with concomitant morbidity still methodologically challenging.

[Substantiation of the model of clinical and economic efficiency evaluation of prevention, treatment, and dispenserization of the patients with comorbidity. The example of patients with arterial hypertension and duodenitis].

Objective: Introduction: Evidence based medicine requires reliant estimators of medical programs efficiency both in clinical and economical dimensions. It necessitates the substantiation of evaluation of assessment tools on the ground of clinical and economic theory. Developed model has advantage of direct link with classical economic analyses such as costutility, cost-efficiency, and cost-benefit.

[Characteristics of chronic viral hepatitis B in children of various ages].

A long-term follow-up of children with high degree activity chronic viral hepatitis B (CVH B) permitted establishing certain age-associated differences in the time-related course of the pathological process. In children aged 1 year, in spite of a continuing increase in the size of the liver, the degree of certain clinical manifestations of the disease tends to be lower as days pass by, the rate being not high. Enlargement of the liver sizes, going on and on, and an appreciable degree of meteorism are regarded as a cause of a considerable increase in the belly's mass.

[Neurologic status of children with chronic hepatitis B].

In those patients presenting with chronic virus hepatitis B (ChVH B), it is not only the liver that is involved in the pathological process but also the vegetative nervous system, its condition being dependent on the activity of the process in the liver.