Micropropagation and Cryopreservation of Yukon Draba (), a Special Concern Plant Species Endemic to Yukon Territory, Canada.

Yukon Draba () is a small, short-lived perennial mustard species that is endemic to southwestern Yukon in Canada. This plant has been categorized as a species of Special Concern. It faces the threat of habitat loss due to natural and man-made causes and a population that is unevenly distributed to a few large and several small subpopulations in the area.

Healthcare resource utilization among patients receiving non-invasive testing for coronary artery disease in an outpatient setting: A cohort study reflecting daily practice trends.

Background: Accurate, early diagnosis and the initiation of appropriate treatment is central to reducing the clinical burden of coronary artery disease (CAD); however, real-world evidence characterizing healthcare resource utilization (HCRU) associated with testing for CAD is lacking.

Methods And Results: Using a non-interventional, retrospective, secondary database analysis, patients aged ≥18 years who underwent outpatient non-invasive cardiac diagnostic testing were identified. The primary objective was to gain an understanding of pre- and post-assessment care pathways and the associated interventions for patients who underwent non-invasive testing for CAD in either an outpatient or emergency department setting.

Marine sponge derived natural products as inhibitors of mycothiol-S-conjugate amidase.

Marine sponges have potential sources for secondary metabolites and are considered as a drug treasure house. In this work, 3D model of Mycothiol-S-conjugate amidase (Mca) was determined by comparative homology modeling program MODELLER based on the crystal structure of 1-D-myo-inositol 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranoside deacetylase (MshB) from Mycobacterium tuberculosis as a template. The computed model's energy was minimized and validated to obtain a stable model structure.

Isolation and identification of actinomycetes for production of novel extracellular glutaminase free L-asparaginase.

Over the recent years glutaminase free L-asparaginase has gained more importance due to better therapeutic properties for treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Actinomycetes are known for L-asparaginase activity. In the current study, 80 actinomycetes were isolated from various soil habitats by serial dilution technique.

Multisite ion model in concentrated solutions of divalent cations (MgCl2 and CaCl2): osmotic pressure calculations.

Accurate force field parameters for ions are essential for meaningful simulation studies of proteins and nucleic acids. Currently accepted models of ions, especially for divalent ions, do not necessarily reproduce the right physiological behavior of Ca(2+) and Mg(2+) ions. Saxena and Sept (J.

Multisite Ion Models That Improve Coordination and Free Energy Calculations in Molecular Dynamics Simulations.

Current ion models in molecular mechanics are simple spheres, and their interactions are solely determined from the van der Waals radius of the sphere and the total charge. Here, we introduce a model where we distribute the total charge of the ion into n-dummy centers that are placed in the direction of the coordinating atoms. We have parametrized this model for two divalent cations, Ca(2+) and Mg(2+), and have tested the model's accuracy in a variety of simulations.

An epilepsy/dyskinesia-associated mutation enhances BK channel activation by potentiating Ca2+ sensing.

Ca(2+)-activated BK channels modulate neuronal activities, including spike frequency adaptation and synaptic transmission. Previous studies found that Ca(2+)-binding sites and the activation gate are spatially separated in the channel protein, but the mechanism by which Ca(2+) binding opens the gate over this distance remains unknown. By studying an Asp-to-Gly mutation (D434G) associated with human syndrome of generalized epilepsy and paroxysmal dyskinesia (GEPD), we show that a cytosolic motif immediately following the activation gate S6 helix, known as the AC region, mediates the allosteric coupling between Ca(2+) binding and channel opening.

Identification of group specific motifs in beta-lactamase family of proteins.

Background: Beta-lactamases are one of the most serious threats to public health. In order to combat this threat we need to study the molecular and functional diversity of these enzymes and identify signatures specific to these enzymes. These signatures will enable us to develop inhibitors and diagnostic probes specific to lactamases.

The basic concepts of molecular modeling.

Molecular modeling techniques have made significant advances in recent years and are becoming essential components of many chemical, physical and biological studies. Here we present three widely used techniques used in the simulation of biomolecular systems: structural and homology modeling, molecular dynamics and molecular docking. For each of these topics we present a brief discussion of the underlying scientific basis of the technique, some simple examples of how the method is commonly applied, and some discussion of the limitations and caveats of which the user should be aware.

Pharmacovigilance: effects of herbal components on human drugs interactions involving cytochrome P450.

Cytochrome P450 (CYP P450) enzymes are a superfamily of mono-oxygenases that are found in all kingdoms of life. The CYP P450 enzymes constitute a large superfamily of haem-thiolate proteins involved in the metabolism of a wide variety of both exogenous and endogenous compounds. The CYP activities have been shown to be involved in numerous interactions especially between drugs and herbal constituents.