Publications by authors named "Ajay Babu"

Article Synopsis
  • Pulmonary actinomycosis is a rare lung infection caused by the bacterium Actinomyces and is often misdiagnosed as pulmonary tuberculosis or lung cancer due to its uncommon pulmonary presence.
  • Endobronchial actinomycosis, where the infection occurs in the bronchial tubes, is very rare, and there have been instances of broncholithiasis (calcium stones in the bronchial tubes) linked to it.
  • A case study of a 50-year-old male presenting with cough and hemoptysis (coughing up blood) revealed he had endobronchial actinomycosis with broncholithiasis, confirmed through a transbronchial biopsy.
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Article Synopsis
  • * Analyzed data from 54 HNC patients during CRT revealed significant use of antibiotics and G-CSF, with a high rate of hospital admissions, yet only one sepsis-related death occurred.
  • * The findings suggest that implementing sepsis surveillance and early medical interventions can effectively lower the risk of sepsis-related deaths in HNC patients undergoing treatment.
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Background: Asthma COPD overlap (ACO) is a consensus-based phenotype having characteristics of both COPD and asthma. Distinguishing ACO from other diseases is even more important as it is related to low health-related quality of life, augmented exacerbation rate and hospital admission, a rapid deterioration in lung function, and increased morbidity and mortality. But it cannot be diagnosed explicitly based on spirometry tests, patient demographics, radiology, or by-sputum cytology.

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Purpose: The study evaluates accelerated hypofractionated radiotherapy (AHRT) compared to conventional fractionation radiotherapy (CFRT) in patients with locally advanced head and neck cancer (LAHNC) receiving definitive chemoradiation therapy.

Materials And Methods: The study includes a retrospective cohort analysis of 120 patients. CFRT arm (n = 65) received 2 Gy per fraction to a dose of 70 Gy over 7 weeks in a three-volume approach, whereas the AHRT arm (n = 55) received 2.

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Unlabelled: The annual incidence rates of venous thromboembolism are approximately 1 per 1,000 persons per year in adult population. Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) most frequently occurs in the setting of underlying illness, and anatomical abnormalities are rarely considered as an etiology for it. A well-described anatomical cause for DVT is "May-Thurner syndrome" (MTS), which occurs as a result of compression of the left common iliac vein by the overlying right common iliac artery.

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Atherosclerosis is the primary cause of CAD and cerebrovascular disease. Endothelin (ET)-1 is a vasoconstrictive peptide implicated in Atherosclerosis pathology. Endothelin-converting enzyme (ECE) is a membrane metalloprotease that generates endothelin.

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Quantitative Structure Activity Relationship (QSAR) studies were conducted on 34 peptide alpha-ketoamide and alpha-ketohydroxamate derivatives of Calpain I using multiple linear regression (MLR) procedure. The activity contributions of these compounds were determined from regression equation and the validation procedures that analyze the predictive ability of QSAR models were described. Among forty six descriptors that were considered in generating the QSAR model, three descriptors such as LogP, Heat of formation and HOMO resulted in a statistically significant model with 0.

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Database of Databases (DoD) is a collection of molecular biology databases extracted from Nucleic Acids Research, 2005 Database issue. DoD is constructed using javascript and html code. The 14 categories of 719 databases are provided with a search option, keyword help and database description linked to respective pages.

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