Publications by authors named "Ajai Sambasivan"

Article Synopsis
  • - Pulmonary hernias usually occur due to trauma, surgeries, or congenital defects, with spontaneous lung hernias being very rare, especially in post-polio syndrome cases.
  • - Post-polio syndrome arises 30-40 years after polio infection and leads to symptoms like muscle weakness, fatigue, and atrophy.
  • - The case report discusses a post-polio patient who developed a spontaneous lung hernia without prior injury and includes details on imaging, diagnosis, and management of such hernias.
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A 36-yr-old man with a history of industrial accident causing traumatic left hip disarticulation, pubic symphysis, and right sacroiliac joint fractures presented with a 3-yr history of left-sided lower back pain radiating down the amputated limb. Computed tomography lumbar spine showed osteophytes surrounding the sacroiliac joint bilaterally with reduced left L4-L5 foraminal space. A fluoroscopically guided left sacroiliac steroid injection led to mild improvement in low back pain.

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This case report describes the use of ultrasonography in the identification of a joint effusion to guide diagnosis and management of septic arthritis. Our patient presented with pain, swelling, and erythema of the right thumb after having punctured her thumb with a cactus thorn. Results of physical examination demonstrated tenderness and restricted range of motion.

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