Publications by authors named "Aiwen Xie"

Article Synopsis
  • Relaxor ferroelectrics are essential for pulse-power dielectric capacitors, but improving energy density often reduces energy efficiency in high fields.
  • This study introduces a new high-entropy ceramic made from a mix of ferroelectric cations, which creates a unique dipole structure that enhances energy density and efficiency.
  • The resulting materials achieved impressive recoverable energy densities (up to ~26.3 J/cm³) with high efficiency and stability for use in multilayer ceramic capacitors.
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Dielectric ceramic capacitors are prospective energy-storage devices for pulsed-power systems owing to their ultrafast charge-discharge speed. However, low energy-storage density makes them difficult to commercialize for high-pulse-power technology applications. Herein, we presented a structurally regulated design strategy to disrupt a long-range ferroelectric order, refined grains, and eventually achieve excellent comprehensive energy-storage performance in (1 - ) (0.

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The high-field energy-storage performance of dielectric capacitors has been significantly improved in recent years, yet the high voltage risks of device failure and large cost of insulation technology increase the demand for high-performance dielectric capacitors at finite electric fields. Herein, a unique superparaelectric state filled with polar nanoclusters with various local symmetries for lead-free relaxor ferroelectric capacitors is subtly designed through a simple chemical modification method, successfully realizing a collaborative improvement of polarization hysteresis, maximum polarization, and polarization saturation at moderate electric fields of 20-30 kV mm. Therefore, a giant recoverable energy density of ≈5.

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NaNbO-based relaxor antiferroelectric (AFE) ceramics are receiving more and more attention for high power pulse applications. A commonly used design strategy is to add complex perovskites with lower tolerance factors. Herein, a new lead-free AFE system of (0.

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Pratical applications have put forward great challenges to the comprehensive energy-storage performance of ceramic material. Here, a novel route of simultaneously manipulating multiscale structure and the field-induced structural transformation in (BiNa)TiO-based ceramics is proposed to address the above concern. The multiscale structure of 0.

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Supercritical relaxor nanograined ferroelectrics are demonstrated for high-performance dielectric capacitors, showing record-high overall properties of energy density ≈13.1 J cm and field-insensitive efficiency ≈90% at ≈74 kV mm and superior charge-discharge performances of high power density ≈700 MW cm , high discharge energy density ≈6.67 J cm , and ultrashort discharge time <40 ns at 55 kV mm .

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Dielectric ceramics with outstanding energy-storage performances are nowadays in great demand for pulsed power electronic systems. Here, we propose a synergistic design strategy to significantly enhance the energy-storage properties of (1 - )(0.94NaBiTiO-0.

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Antiferroelectric (AFE) materials exhibit outstanding advantages against linear or ferroelectric (FE) dielectrics in high-performance energy-storage capacitors. However, their energy-storage performances are usually restricted by both extremely large hysteresis and insufficiently high driving field of the AFE-FE phase transition, which has been a longstanding issue to be overcome in the community. In this work, we report a two-step sintered 0.

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