Detraining from total body exercise ergometry in individuals with spinal cord injury.

This study was designed to investigate the effects of detraining that occurred during an 8 week period of muscular inactivity following a 12 week training program of artificial computerized functional electrical stimulation cycle ergometry (CFES LE) and arm ergometry. Six spinal cord injured male individuals were followed through an 8 week detraining period that was preceded by a 12 week exercise program including CFES LE and arm ergometry. Maximal graded exercise tests were completed and measurements of peak oxygen consumption (VO2), heart rate (HR), ventilation (VE) workload, and creatine kinase were taken.

Increased endothelin and creatine kinase after electrical stimulation of paraplegic muscle.

The purpose of this study was to assess changes in creatine kinase (CK) and endothelin (ET) in individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI) after computerized functional electrical stimulation leg ergometry (CFES LE). Eight subjects (7 male and 1 female) with complete spinal cord lesions (C7 to L1) completed zero-loaded CFES LE tests at baseline, after 3, 6, and 12 wk of CFES LE training (30 min, 3 times/wk), and also after detraining (DT) (n = 5). Venous blood samples were drawn 24, 48, and 72 h after CFES LE for measurement of ET and CK.

Exercise in the prevention and management of osteoporosis.

Osteoporosis, characterized by bone loss, is a serious disease affecting millions of elderly women. Current research suggests that regular exercise plays an important role in its prevention. Physical therapists treat many patients who are at risk for developing osteoporosis or who already have the disease.