A Gene Regulates Pod Dehiscence in Soybean.

Pod dehiscence brings much loss for modern agricultural production, and multiple pod dehiscence components have been identified in many plant species. However, the pod dehiscence regulation factors in soybean are limited. In this study, we investigate the function of , a close homologues gene of pod dehiscence genes , , and , in the regulation of pod dehiscence in soybean.

The correlation between modifications to corneal topography and changes in retinal vascular density and retinal thickness in myopic children after undergoing orthokeratology.

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the relationship among changes in corneal topography, retinal vascular density, and retinal thickness in myopic children who underwent orthokeratology for 3 months.

Method: Thirty children with myopia wore orthokeratology lenses for 3 months. Using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA), the retina was imaged as 6 × 6 mm en-face images at baseline and 3 months after orthokeratology.

The Long-Term Effect of Blue-Light Blocking Spectacle Lenses on Adults' Contrast Perception.

Purpose: To evaluate the long-term effect of two different degrees of blue-light blocking (BB) spectacle lenses on adults' contrast perception under various lighting conditions.

Methods: In total, 144 healthy adults aged 24.70 (±4.

Salvianolic acid B ameliorates psoriatic changes in imiquimod-induced psoriasis on BALB/c mice by inhibiting inflammatory and keratin markers altering phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase/protein kinase B signaling pathway.

Salvianolic acid B (SAB) is an active phytocomponent of a popular Chinese herb called Radix with numerous biological properties. The anti-psoriasis activity of SAB was examined by evaluating various psoriasis inflammatory and keratin markers against imiquimod (IMQ)-induced psoriasis on BALB/c mice. Totally 50 healthy BALB/c mice were evenly divided into 5 groups including control, drug control (SAB; 40 mg/kg), IMQ-induced psoriasis (5%), IMQ exposure and treated with SAB (40 mg/kg), or standard methotrexate (MTX; 1 mg/kg).

Identification of the novel KIR3DL2*115 allele in a Chinese individual.

KIR3DL2*115 differs from KIR3DL2*01001 by a single nucleotide substitution at position 761 A>G.

Effect of Illumination on Ocular Status Modifications Induced by Short-Term 3D TV Viewing.

This study aimed to compare changes in ocular status after 3D TV viewing under three modes of illumination and thereby identify optimal illumination for 3D TV viewing. The following measures of ocular status were assessed: the accommodative response, accommodative microfluctuation, accommodative facility, relative accommodation, gradient accommodative convergence/accommodation (AC/A) ratio, phoria, and fusional vergence. The observers watched 3D television for 90 minutes through 3D shutter glasses under three illumination modes: A, complete darkness; B, back illumination (50 lx); and C, front illumination (130 lx).

Cultivation of activated sludge using sea mud as seed to treat industrial phenolic wastewater with high salinity.

A technique is proposed to treat saline hazardous wastewater by using marine activated sludge, cultivated with sea mud as seed. Since the developed marine activated sludge had phenol-tolerant microorganisms (MAS-1, MAS-2 and MAS-3) which originated from the ocean, it was envisaged that these bacteria could survive and breakdown phenol in saline environments. In this work, typical phenol-tolerant microorganisms were isolated from the marine activated sludge and identified.

Optimization of the ultrasound-assisted synthesis of lutein disuccinate using uniform design.

The ultrasound-assisted synthesis of lutein disuccinate from all-trans lutein (AL) and succinic anhydride (SA) was investigated in this study. Triethylamine was used as the catalyst. Based on the single-factor experiments, a 7-level-3-factor uniform design and response surface analysis were further employed to evaluate the effects of the selected variables including molar ratio of SA/AL, reaction time and ultrasonic power on the yield of lutein disuccinate.

Corneal biomechanical properties and intraocular pressure in high myopic anisometropia.

Objectives: To investigate corneal biomechanical properties and intraocular pressure (IOP) in patients with high myopic anisometropia.

Methods: Patients with high myopic anisometropia (n = 23) and emmetropic subjects (n = 55) were enrolled. Corneal hysteresis (CH), Goldmann-correlated intraocular pressure (IOPg), corneal resistance factor, and corneal-compensated IOP (IOPcc) were measured with Ocular Response Analyzer.

Recovery of corneal hysteresis after reduction of intraocular pressure in chronic primary angle-closure glaucoma.

Purpose: To measure corneal hysteresis (CH) in unilateral chronic primary angle-closure glaucoma (CPACG) patients to determine if it was affected by high intraocular pressure (IOP).

Design: Prospective interventional case series.

Methods: CH and Goldmann-correlated IOP (IOPg) were obtained with the Ocular Response Analyzer (Reichert Ophthalmic Instruments, Dephew, New York, USA) and central corneal thickness (CCT) was measured by optical coherence tomography.

Evaluation of androgen receptor transcriptional activities of some pesticides in vitro.

Organophosphates and pyrethroids are among the most common pesticides currently in use worldwide. Several pesticides have been reported to possess hormonal activities, and thus are classified as endocrine disruptors. The present study was planned to evaluate potential androgenic and antiandrogenic activities of the pesticides.