Functional state of the kidneys in patients with acute coronary syndrome against the background of newly identified disorders of carbohydrate metabolism: a multidisciplinary problem.

Background: Determining the relationship between cardiovascular risks, carbohydrate metabolism disorders, and renal dysfunction can help in creating new tools for their management and for better interaction of specialists in a multidisciplinary team. The purpose of this study was to determine the functional state of the kidneys and carbohydrate metabolism in patients with acute coronary syndrome without a history of such disorders.

Methods: 200 patients of the cardiology department of the City Clinical Hospital No.

Genotype-phenotype association in congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency in children.

Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the clinical manifestation of various forms of congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) in children of the Republic of Kazakhstan, depending on their genotype.

Design: The study analysed 50 patients diagnosed with CAH from 7 regions of Kazakhstan with different ethnic origins: 35 Kazakhs (70.0%), 8 Russians (16.