Publications by authors named "Aimi Toyama"

Uveal melanomas are typically described as having epithelial or spindled cell morphology; however, as is the nature of melanomas, the morphology of the malignant melanocytes can be varied. We describe a unique case of metastatic uveal melanoma with lipoblast-like morphology, identified in the liver during an autopsy of a 75-year-old woman. Apart from a remote history of uveal melanoma in the right eye, there was no other history of cancer, and there were no concerning skin lesions present.

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Mucosal melanomas are rare, and less is known about the biomarkers of this subtype in comparison to cutaneous or uveal melanomas. Preferentially expressed antigen in melanoma (PRAME) has been studied as a tool for prognostication of uveal melanomas, and immunotherapy against PRAME-expressing tumor cells has already shown promise. Our goal was to retrospectively analyze 29 cases of mucosal melanomas at our institution to determine if any molecular and histopathologic prognosticators could be identified, as well as to study PRAME expression and its association with prognosis.

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Histologic changes in the female genital tract after prolonged androgen stimulation have been described in the past. However, these changes have not been systematically addressed in hysterectomy specimens from subjects undergoing surgical gender-reassignment, typically after treatment with exogenous androgens. The current study aims to provide practicing pathologists with a list of expected histologic features in hysterectomy specimens from female-male transgender individuals.

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Article Synopsis
  • - The American Affordable Care Act's first operational year showed significant variance in health insurance premiums based on age and location, with the lowest premiums ranging from $805 for 20-year-olds to $3,802 for 64-year-olds.
  • - Rural areas displayed higher lowest premiums for 50-year-olds, while the highest premiums were cheaper in rural regions; at age 64, the costs represented 9-12.6% of a $50,000 income for the lowest premiums and 16.5-39% for the highest.
  • - Medicaid enrollment was about 6 times higher than paid enrollment, and participation in ACA coverage far exceeded expectations by over 190%, indicating strong investor confidence in the healthcare sector through analysis
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We adapted the method of epitope mapping by site-directed masking, which was described for purified soluble antigens [Paus,D. and Winter,G. (2006) Proc.

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