Background: In this longitudinal study, we aimed to determine factors influencing survival outcomes among patients with stroke at three tertiary hospitals over a 12-month period. The investigation sought to uncover influential determinants to enhance the precision of prognostic assessments and inform targeted interventions for individuals affected by stroke.
Methods: Employing a longitudinal study design, participants were observed for 12 months from baseline, censoring survivors at the endpoint.
Background: Stroke presents significant challenges for both survivors and caregivers, particularly in resource-limited settings like Zimbabwe. Identifying factors contributing to caregiver burden strain (CBS) is crucial to enhance support strategies.
Objectives: This longitudinal study identified caregiver and stroke survivor characteristics associated with CBS among caregivers in Harare, Zimbabwe.
Background: Road traffic injuries (RTI) pose a global public health threat, especially in low- and middle-income nations. These injuries typically cause orthopaedic problems that may negatively impair a person's physical and mental health and quality of life. Our study examined the quality of life of road traffic orthopaedic injuries (RTOI) survivors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: To determine the trend in adolescent maternal deaths and deliveries over a period of 5 years and 9 months (July 2014-March 2020) at the Ekurhuleni Health District in South Africa.
Methods: The present study was a retrospective review and secondary data analysis using data from the District Health Information System and clinical oversight data from the District Clinical Specialist Team. The study population was adolescent pregnant women aged 10-19 years who died at health facilities.
S Afr J Physiother
April 2024
Unlabelled: Self-management is an important strategy to improve quality of life, appropriately manage long-term health conditions, and reduce the economic burden of long-term health conditions. However, equitable healthcare access remains an issue, and the focus on 'self' in self-management is problematic. Our review aims to explore the conceptualisation and evolution of supported self-management in an African context and its relevance to physiotherapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: In this longitudinal study, we aimed to determine factors influencing survival outcomes among patients with stroke over a 12-month period. The investigation sought to uncover influential determinants to enhance the precision of prognostic assessments and inform targeted interventions for individuals affected by strokes.
Methods: Employing a longitudinal study design, participants were observed for 12 months from baseline, censoring survivors at the endpoint.
Background: Prolonged disability resulting from road traffic injuries (RTIs) contributes significantly to morbidity and disease burden. A good understanding of the prevalence and the level of disability of orthopaedic injuries in developing countries is crucial for improvement; however, such data are currently lacking in Rwanda.
Objectives: To determine the prevalence and levels of disability of 2 years post-road traffic orthopaedic injuries in Rwanda.
Background: Road traffic injuries (RTIs) leading to long-term disability present a significant public health challenge, causing immense personal and societal consequences. Every year, 50 million people are hurt, 1.2 million die, 30% are permanently disabled, and 14% cannot return to work due to road traffic accidents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFS Afr J Physiother
November 2023
Background: Evaluating a physiotherapy clinical education programme is challenging, given its complex and multidimensional nature, resulting in a paucity of research on the topic.
Objectives: The objective of our study, which was part of a larger study, was to identify items that could be included in a tool to evaluate a physiotherapy clinical education programme in South Africa.
Method: A qualitative study utilising focused group discussions including academics, clinical educators and clinicians was undertaken.
Disparities in research publications are common in the physiotherapy and rehabilitation fields. A small proportion of published research arises from low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs), home to 85% of the world's population. Systems-level, institutional-level, and individual-level factors contribute to these disparities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Physiotherapy clinical education is complex. The dynamic learning milieu is fluid and multidimensional, which contributes to the complexity of the clinical learning experience. Consequently, there are numerous factors which impact the clinical learning experience which cannot be measured objectively - a gap which led to the development of our study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe aims of our study were to (1) describe the tests that physiotherapists use to assess lumbopelvic movement control and (2) compare physiotherapists' and physiotherapy students' ability to evaluate lumbar movement dysfunction in patients with non-specific low back pain (NSLBP). A quantitative, observational, cross-sectional study design was used. A total of 93 qualified physiotherapists and 96 students participated in our study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Although school oral health programmes have been ongoing for years, there is little evidence to show how their policy elements are governed or translated into tangible implementation activities and population outcomes at the district level. The need for such a study is heightened by the persistent burden of oral health conditions and unmet oral treatment needs of South Africa's children. This study therefore sought to describe provincial and district level managers' perceptions of school oral health policy, and to identify gaps and conditions needed for successful policy implementation.
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