We quantified the placement and promotion of beverages in groceries, supermarket and convenience stores in the communities targeted by The Balance Calories Initiative, a campaign launched by the top three American beverage companies to help Americans reduce consumption of sugar from beverages by 20% by 2025. The companies promised to drive interest in low- and no-calorie beverages through promotional efforts such as product placement, featured merchandising, couponing and other incentives, with more intensive efforts in low-income communities in communities in Alabama, Mississippi, and Southern California. We also measured two comparison communities not specifically targeted by The Balance Calories Initiative, observing 69 retail outlets in 5 localities in 2016-2017.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGeosocial networking phone applications (GSN apps) used to meet sexual partners have become popular in the men who have sex with men (MSM) communities of the USA since 2009. Previous studies have shown greater incidence of gonorrhea and chlamydia and lower testing frequency for HIV testing among GSN app users when compared to non-users. The present study aims to determine the type, number, and frequency of apps used, as well as the association between dispositional self-control and health-related behaviors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMany people believe in streaks. In basketball, belief in the "hot hand" occurs when people think a player is more likely to make a shot if they have made previous shots. However, research has shown that players' successive shots are independent events.
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