A cross-sectional study of the interaction between night shift frequency and age on hypertension prevalence among female nurses.

Night shift is a common work schedule. This study aimed to analyze the interaction between age and frequency of night shift on the hypertension prevalence. A census questionnaire was conducted in 512 medical institutions in 11 cities of Hebei Province.

NiCoP with Dandelion-like Arrays Anchored on Nanowires for Electrocatalytic Overall Water Splitting.

Although transition-metal-based phosphides as cost-effective catalysts have great potential for transforming water to hydrogen, their electrocatalytic property for industrial application is still limited. Herein, we focus on developing amorphous NiCoP with dandelion-like arrays anchored on nanowires through a universal strategy of hydrothermal and phosphorization. The hierarchical structure features in larger catalytic surface areas expedited reaction kinetics and improved structural stability.

Effect of frequency and pattern of night shift on hypertension risk in female nurses: a cross-sectional study.

Objectives: Understanding the effect of night shift on hypertension risk in nurses is important to improve the health of nurses and ensure patient safety. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of the frequency and pattern of night shift on hypertension risk and the interaction of them in female nurses.

Methods: This cross-sectional study constituted 84 697 female nurses in 13 cities in China.

Association of trimethylamine N-oxide with coronary atherosclerotic burden in patients with non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction.

Background: Recently, trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) unexplained gut microbe has been proposed as a promising risk factor for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (CVD) pathogenesis and adverse events. The relationship of TMAO with coronary atherosclerotic burden has been evaluated in patients with stable coronary artery disease and ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction, but still needs to be explored in newly diagnosed non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) patients.

Material And Methods: A prospective, single-center, SZ-NSTEMI trial (ChiCTR1900022366) is underway to investigate the relationship of TMAO with the severity and prognosis of coronary atherosclerosis in newly diagnosed NSTEMI patients who will undergo coronary angiography with primary percutaneous coronary intervention (pPCI).

Hypertension prevalence alteration in 92 815 nurses based on the new standard by 2017 ACC/AHA hypertension guideline: observational cross-sectional study from China.

Objectives: This study aimed to elucidate the status of hypertension and to analyse the hypertension changes in prevalence, awareness, treatment and control rate among the portion of Chinese nursing staff based on the 2017 American College of Cardiology (ACC)/American Heart Association (AHA) High Blood Pressure Guideline and the 2010 Chinese Guideline for the Management of Hypertension.

Design: Cross-sectional study.

Setting: 512 medical institutions in 13 cities in Hebei Province.

Defect-enriched iron fluoride-oxide nanoporous thin films bifunctional catalyst for water splitting.

Developing cost-effective electrocatalysts operated in the same electrolyte for water splitting, including oxygen and hydrogen evolution reactions, is important for clean energy technology and devices. Defects in electrocatalysts strongly influence their chemical properties and electronic structures, and can dramatically improve electrocatalytic performance. However, the development of defect-activated electrocatalyst with an efficient and stable water electrolysis activity in alkaline medium remains a challenge, and the understanding of catalytic origin is still limited.

The synthesis of size-controlled 3C-SiC nanoflakes and their photoluminescent properties.

Size-controlled and high-purity 3C-SiC nanoflakes (NFs) are synthesized on the tips of vertically aligned carbon nanotube (VA-CNT) carpets with a hot-filament chemical vapor deposition (HF-CVD) method. The average diameter and height of SiC NFs can be tuned by changing the thickness of per-deposited Si and growth conditions. The growth process of the SiC NFs is suggested to be dominated by a vapor-solid (VS) mechanism.

Diazido-bis[2,4-diamino-6-(2-pyrid-yl)-1,3,5-triazine-κN,N]zinc(II).

In the title mononuclear complex, [Zn(N(3))(2)(C(8)H(8)N(6))(2)], the Zn(II) atom, lying on a twofold rotation axis, is six-coordinated in a distorted octa-hedral environment by four N atoms from two 2,4-diamino-6-(2-pyrid-yl)-1,3,5-triazine ligands and two N atoms from two end-on-coordinated azide ions. N-H⋯N hydrogen bonds between the ligand and azide ion link the complex mol-ecules into a three-dimensional network.

Effect of site-directed PEGylation of trichosanthin on its biological activity, immunogenicity, and pharmacokinetics.

Trichosanthin (TCS) is a type I ribosome-inactivating protein (RIP) with multiple biological and pharmacological activities. It has been approved effective in the clinical treatment of AIDS and tumor, but its strong immunogenicity and short plasma half-life have limited the clinical administration. To reduce the immunogenicity and prolong the plasma half-life of this compound, three TCS muteins (M(1), M(2) and M(3)) and two PEGylated TCS muteins (PM(1) and PM(2)) were constructed by site-directed mutagenesis and PEGylation, respectively.

Expression, purification, and characterization of soluble RpfD with high bioactivity as a recombinant protein in Mycobacterium vaccae.

Resuscitation promoting factor D (RpfD) is one of the five members of the Rpf-like family in Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which all have the resuscitation-promoting activity. Here, the complete rpfD gene was amplified and cloned into pDE22 expression vector. Then a recombinant form of soluble RpfD (sRpfD) was expressed in Mycobacterium vaccae.

Mapping the antigenic determinants and reducing the immunogenicity of trichosanthin by site-directed mutagenesis.

Trichosanthin (TCS) is a type I ribosome-inactivating protein (RIP) possessing multiple pharmacological properties. One of its interesting properties is to inhibit human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) replication but its strong immunogenicity has limited the repeated clinical administration. To map the antigenic determinants and reduce the immunogenicity of TCS, two potential antigenic sites (YFF81-83 and KR173-174) were identified by computer modeling, and then three TCS mutants namely TCS(YFF81-83ACS), TCS(KR173-174CG), and TCS(YFF-KR) were constructed by site-directed mutagenesis.

[Study of zinc in protecting sperm from sodium nitroprusside damage].

Objective: To study the function of zinc in preventing human sperm from being damaged by sodium nitroprusside (SNP), an external NO donor.

Methods: Analyses were made of the function of zinc in protecting sperm from being influenced by SNP in such aspects as sperm motility, head-tail connection and the breakage of sperm DNA chain by using phase-contrast microscope and single cell gel electrophoresis (SCGE).

Results: Sperm motility was obviously inhibited by SNP.