Histology and Immunohistochemistry of Radial Arteries Are Suggestive of an Interaction between Calcification and Early Atherosclerotic Lesions in Chronic Kidney Disease.

: recent studies suggest an implication of immune mechanisms in atherosclerotic disease. In this paper, the interaction between inflammation, calcification, and atherosclerosis on the vessel walls of patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) is described and evaluated. : patients with stage V CKD, either on pre-dialysis (group A) or on hemodialysis (HD) for at least 2 years (group B), in whom a radiocephalic arteriovenous fistula (RCAVF) was created, were included in the study.

Normal white blood cell counts predict long-term mortality of hemodialysis patients.

Purpose: It is unclear whether normal white blood cell (WBC) counts are predictive of subsequent mortality in hemodialysis patients.

Methods: All patients aged 17 years or more, who initiated hemodialysis at a tertiary Hospital from January 2000 to August 2017 with a dialysis vintage of greater than 90 days and normal median WBC count of their first dialysis year were included in the study. They were followed until they died, transferred to other dialysis facilities, switched to peritoneal dialysis, received a renal transplant or reached the end of the study (August 31, 2018).

Efficacy and safety of a low monthly dose of intravenous iron sucrose in peritoneal dialysis patients.

Purpose: Scientific data regarding intravenous iron supplementation in peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients are scarce. In attempting to administer the minimum monthly IV iron dose that could improve erythropoiesis, we wanted to assess the safety and efficacy of monthly maintenance intravenous administration of 100 mg iron sucrose in PD patients.

Methods: In a 9-month prospective study, all clinically stable PD patients received intravenously 200 mg of iron sucrose as a loading dose, followed by monthly doses of 100 mg for five consecutive months.