Publications by authors named "Aihua Ni"

Article Synopsis
  • The study explores how the CYP2D6 enzyme affects the metabolism of paroxetine, an antidepressant, to improve precision dosing in treatment, particularly among Chinese Han patients with depressive or anxiety disorders.
  • Conducted over 8 weeks with 921 patients, it categorizes participants based on their CYP2D6 metabolizer status and evaluates treatment outcomes, showing significant differences in drug concentration and efficacy across various metabolizer types.
  • The research highlights the need for tailored dosing strategies based on metabolic phenotypes, with specific recommendations for dosage adjustments in both East Asian and non-East Asian populations, factoring in sex and ethnicity as important variables.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: Treatment strategies for depression based on interventions for glucose and lipid metabolism disorders are receiving increasing attention. Investigating the mechanism of their antidepressant effect and exploring new diagnostic and therapeutic biomarkers have attracted increasing attention. Dulaglutide, a long-acting GLP-1 receptor agonist, has been reported to alleviate cognitive deficits and neuronal damage.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic disrupted education systems by forcing systems to shift to emergency online leaning. Online learning satisfaction affects academic achievement. Many factors affect online learning satisfaction.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The pathogenesis of depression is unclear, and it responds poorly to treatment. It is thus urgent to identify the pathogenesis of depression and possible therapeutic targets. There may be interactions between insulin resistance (IR) and depression.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The prevalence of patent foramen ovale (PFO) is 15-35% among adults. The role of right-to-left shunting through the PFO, anxiety, depression, and hypoxemia in the systemic circulation remains poorly understood. Herein, we present the case of a 52-year-old woman with no heart or lung disease, who was admitted due to anxiety for 5 months and had symptom exacerbation with dizziness for 4 days and presented with cyanosis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index has been proposed as a new marker for insulin resistance, which is associated with a risk of major depressive disorder (MDD). This study aims to explore whether the TyG index is correlated with MDD. In total, 321 patients with MDD and 325 non-MDD patients were included in the study.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objectives: To verify the Brief Psychosomatic Symptom Scale (BPSS) among patients with psychosomatic-related disorders in general hospitals and determine the threshold of BPSS.

Methods: The BPSS is a shortened 10-item version of the psychosomatic symptoms scale (PSSS). Data from 483 patients and 388 healthy controls were included for psychometric analyses.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Depression is one of important prevalent psychiatric disorders worldwide. MiR-497 is considered as a diagnostic biomarker and a promising therapeutic target in cancers. However, the role of miR-497 in depression remains unknown.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objectives: To develop and verify the Psychosomatic Symptom Scale (PSSS) among psychosomatic patients and the cut-off value of PSSS in distinguishing psychosomatic patients from health controls.

Methods: The PSSS was drafted by an expert workgroup. 996 patients and 366 controls from 14 general hospitals in China were recruited to complete PSSS, Patient Health Questionnaire-15 (PHQ-15) and Symptom Checklist-90 (SCL-90).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the value of initial serum N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) concentrations in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients for predicting ST-segment resolution (STR) after primary percutaneous coronary intervention (pPCI).

Patients And Methods: Consecutive STEMI patients (n = 218) who underwent pPCI were assigned to an STR group (≥ 50 % resolution) or a non-STR group (< 50 % resolution). All patients were followed up for 12 months, and major adverse cardiac events were recorded.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF