Publications by authors named "Aida Bao"

A thermoelectric generator (TEG) is one of the important energy harvesting sources for wearable electronic devices, which converts waste heat into electrical energy without any external stimuli, such as light or mechanical motion. However, the poor flexibility of traditional TEGs (e.g.

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Article Synopsis
  • A new van der Waals heterostructure (vdWH) made of GaSe and ZnS was analyzed for its electronic properties and photocatalytic performance, specifically for water splitting.
  • The material demonstrated a direct band gap of 2.19 eV, allowing it to effectively absorb visible light, while its type-II band arrangement reduced the recombination of electron-hole pairs.
  • Under strong electric fields, the band gap narrowed and shifted the material’s characteristics from semiconductor to metal, enhancing its optical absorption capacity significantly compared to the ZnS monolayer.
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The interest in the field electron emission cathode nanomaterials is on the rise due to the wide applications, such as electron sources, miniature X-ray devices, display materials, etc. In particular, nanodiamond (ND) film is regarded as an ideal next-generation cathode emitter in the field emission devices, due to the low or negative electron affinity, small grain size, high mechanical hardness, low work function, and high reliability. Increasing efforts are conducted on the investigation of the emission structures, manufacturing cost, and field emission properties improvement of the ND films.

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This paper presents a high-performance micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) thermopile infrared detector. It consists of a double-end beam and a dual-layer thermocouple structure, which improves the responsivity of the detector. The etch-stop structure is integrated into the detector to prevent isotropic etching-caused damage on the device.

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