Revealing the effects of ligands of silver nanoclusters on the interactions between them and ctDNA: Abstraction to visualization.

Silver nanoclusters (AgNCs) have been widely applied in the field of biology, drug therapy and cell imaging in the last decade. In order to study the biosafety of AgNCs, GSH-AgNCs and DHLA-AgNCs were synthesized using glutathione (GSH) and dihydrolipoic acid (DHLA) as ligands, and their interactions with calf thymus DNA (ctDNA) from abstraction to visualization were studied. The results of spectroscopy, viscometry and molecular docking demonstrated that GSH-AgNCs mainly bound to ctDNA in a groove mode, while DHLA-AgNCs were both groove and intercalation binding.

Structure-dependent of 3-fluorooxindole derivatives interacting with ctDNA: Binding effects and molecular docking approaches.

3-Fluorooxindole has been shown to be a biologically active structural unit, novel derivative containing 3-fluorooxindole unit has been successfully constructed using 3-fluorooxindole as a substrate in previous work. Here, the interactions between novel 3-fluorooxindole derivatives and ctDNA were explored through molecular docking, multi-spectral and NMR methods, and the dependence of the binding mechanism on the structure was revealed by combined physical chemistry and organic chemistry. Firstly, molecular docking indicated that the planarity of the molecule enhances the binding strength to ctDNA.

Preparation of graphene quantum dots with glycine as nitrogen source and its interaction with human serum albumin.

Graphene quantum dots (GQDs) could be regarded as graphene with a lateral dimension less than 100 nm. Compared with graphene, GQDs not only possess the excellent properties of graphene but also have been proven to have low toxicity, high fluorescence stability, strong water solubility, as well as better biocompatibility. In this work, an amide bond-based, N-doped graphene quantum dot was synthesized using a simple hydrothermal method.

Insights into the interaction of human serum albumin and carbon dots: Hydrothermal synthesis and biophysical study.

Nitrogen and sulfur co-doped carbon dots (N,S-CDs) have been widely studied with high quantum yield (QY). The experimental conditions of three different N,S-CDs were optimized. Emission peak position of three different N,S-CDs shown almost remains unchanged or obvious excitation-dependent PL properties, that was likely owed to size distribution.

A sensitive fluorescent sensor based on the photoinduced electron transfer mechanism for cefixime and ctDNA.

Cefixime is a third generation orally administered cephalosporin that is frequently used as a broad spectrum antibiotic against various gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. In this study, a simple and sensitive fluorescent sensor for the determination of the cefixime and ctDNA was established based on the CdTe:Zn quantum dots (QDs). The fluorescence of CdTe:Zn QDs can be effectively quenched by cefixime in virtue of the surface binding of cefixime on CdTe:Zn QDs and the subsequent photoinduced electron transfer process from CdTe:Zn QDs to cefixime, in particular, the high sensitivity of QDs fluorescence emission to cefixime at the micromole per liter level, which render the cefixime-CdTe:Zn QDs system into fluorescence "OFF" status, then turn on in the presence of ctDNA.

Effect of berberine hydrochloride-functionalized gold nanoparticles on calf thymus DNA: a biophysical study.

Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.

Probing the interaction of cephalosporin with bovine serum albumin: A structural and comparative perspective.

Cephalosporins belong the largest class of antibiotics used in the treatment of a wide range of infectious diseases caused by susceptible organisms. In the present study, we chose two typical antibiotics cefalexin/cefixime based on their structure, and investigated the interaction of cephalexin/cefixime with bovine serum albumin (BSA) using UV-vis absorption spectra, fluorescence spectroscopy, circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy and molecular modeling approaches. Spectroscopic experiments revealed the formation of a BSA - cefalexin/cefixime complex.

Insights into the interaction of methotrexate and human serum albumin: A spectroscopic and molecular modeling approach.

In this study, fluorescence spectroscopy and molecular modeling approaches were employed to investigate the binding of methotrexate to human serum albumin (HSA) under physiological conditions. From the mechanism, it was demonstrated that fluorescence quenching of HSA by methotrexate results from the formation of a methotrexate/HSA complex. Binding parameters calculated using the Stern-Volmer method and the Scatchard method showed that methotrexate binds to HSA with binding affinities in the order 10  L·mol .

Novel rare earth tungstoarsenate heteropolyoxometalates K11[Ln(AsW 11O 39) 2]·xH 2O (Ln = La, Nd, Sm) binding to bovine serum albumin: spectroscopic approach.

The rare earth salts of heteropoly have been widely applied in many fields. In this study, the biological activity of rare earth tungstoarsenate heteropolyoxometalates K11[Ln(AsW11O39)2]·xH2O (abbr. LnW11, Ln = La (x = 24), Nd (x = 17), and Sm (x = 19)) were investigated by spectroscopic methods including fluorescence spectroscopy and UV-vis absorption spectroscopy at different temperatures.

Green synthesis and physical characterization of Au nanoparticles and their interaction with bovine serum albumin.

In this study, we used morin as a reducing agent for the synthesis of stable and nearly spherical Au nanoparticles (M-AuNPs), which were characterized by UV-vis, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The binding characteristics and molecular mechanism of the interaction between the M-AuNPs and bovine serum albumin (BSA) were explored by UV-vis absorbance, fluorescence spectroscopy, and circular dichroism spectra (CD). The results showed that the quenching mechanisms were based on static quenching.

Exploring the site-selective binding of jatrorrhizine to human serum albumin: spectroscopic and molecular modeling approaches.

This paper exploring the site-selective binding of jatrorrhizine to human serum albumin (HSA) under physiological conditions (pH=7.4). The investigation was carried out using fluorescence spectroscopy, UV-vis spectroscopy, and molecular modeling.

Lanthanide salts of heteropoly molybdotungstosilicate LnHSiMo10W2O40·xH2O (Ln = Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd, Tb, Dy, Yb) binding to bovine serum albumin: a fluorescence quenching study.

In the present work, the interaction between a series of novel lanthanide salts of heteropoly molybdotungstosilicate LnHSiMo(10)W(2)O(40)·xH(2)O (LnW(2); Ln = Pr (x = 23), Nd (x = 24), Sm (x = 26), Gd (x = 20), Tb (x = 23), Dy (x = 21), Yb (x = 25)), and bovine serum albumin (BSA) was investigated by spectroscopic approach at different temperatures under imitated physiological conditions. In the mechanism discussion, it was proved that the fluorescence quenching of BSA by LnW(2) is a result of the formation of LnW(2)-BSA complex. Binding affinity between LnW(2) and BSA was determined using Scatchard equation and the modified Stern-Volmer equation, and the corresponding electronic structure-affinity relationship were discussed.

The specific binding of chlorogenic acid to human serum albumin.

Chlorogenic acid (CGA) is one of the most abundant polyphenol compounds in human diet. It is also an active component in traditional Chinese medicines which are used to treat various diseases. In this study, fluorescence spectroscopy in combination with UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy was employed to investigate the specific binding of CGA to human serum albumin (HSA) under the physiological conditions.

A series of novel rare Earth molybdotungstosilicate heteropolyoxometalates binding to bovine serum albumin: spectroscopic approach.

Heteropolyoxometalate complexes have been widely applied in many fields. In this paper, the interaction between a series of novel rare earth molybdotungstosilicate heteropolyoxometalates, K(10)H(3)[Ln(SiMo(6)W(5)O(39))(2)].xH(2)O (abbr.

Preparation of SO4(2-)/TiO2-La2O3 solid superacid and its catalytic activities in acetalation and ketalation.

SO(4)(2-)/TiO(2)-La(2)O(3), a novel solid superacid, was prepared and its catalytic activities at different synthetic conditions are discussed with esterification of n-butanoic acid and n-butyl alcohol as probing reaction. The optimum conditions have also been found, mole ratio of n(La(3+)):n(Ti(4+)) is 1:34, the soaked consistency of H(2)SO(4) is 0.8 mol/L, the soaked time of H(2)SO(4) is 24 h, the calcining temperature is 480 degrees C, the calcining time is 3 h.

Binding of anti-inflammatory drug cromolyn sodium to bovine serum albumin.

Fluorescence spectroscopy in combination with circular dichroism (CD) and UV-vis absorption spectroscopy were employed to investigate the binding of anti-inflammatory drug cromolyn sodium (Intal) to bovine serum albumin (BSA) under the physiological conditions with Intal concentrations of 0-6.4 x 10(-5)mol L(-1). In the mechanism discussion, it was proved that the fluorescence quenching of BSA by Intal is a result of the formation of Intal-BSA complex.