Publications by authors named "Ahsun Jiwani"

Article Synopsis
  • Acute necrotizing encephalopathy of childhood is a rare condition affecting both gray and white matter in the brain.
  • This study analyzed 42 pediatric patients to see if the severity of brain imaging correlates with clinical outcomes, using a scoring system based on various imaging criteria.
  • Results showed a significant link between higher severity scores and worse outcomes, particularly with factors like diffusion restriction and cerebellar involvement, highlighting the need for better diagnostic tools to predict patient prognosis.
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Background And Objective: Total Knee Arthroplasty is a commonly performed procedure for arthritic knees. Preventing complications is of utmost importance for good functional outcomes and preventing morbidity. Wound closure after the procedure is as important as the replacement aspect of surgery.

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Background & Objective: HIV/AIDS is mostly seen in people who inject recreational drugs (PWID). Adherence has to be optimum for its treatment to be effective. Compliance to HIV medication has been problematic in PWID making HIV control difficult.

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Objectives: To assess knowledge and perception among Pakistani physicians towards sepsis.

Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in Indus Hospital and Health Networks from September 2020 to March 2021. The International Sepsis Survey questionnaire was adapted, and its link was sent to trainee physicians as well as specialists, and consultants practicing in various hospitals via social media.

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Objective: To determine the early breastfeeding initiation prevalence and factors associated with it in a rural seting.

Methods: The cross-sectional study was conducted at Eight areas of Thatta registed in MNHR from May 2019 to July 2019, and comprised data obtained from a larger survey related to exclusive breastfeeding among women in Thatta, Pakistan, in 2019. The survey had been conducted in areas registered with the Maternal and Neonatal Health Registry, which is a population-based study for developing countries to assess pregnancy-related outcomes.

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Article Synopsis
  • COVID-19 has created significant challenges for healthcare worldwide, making mortality scores essential for effective treatment planning and resource allocation.
  • The study conducted in Karachi, Pakistan, analyzed data from 835 hospitalized COVID-19 patients to validate various mortality scores for predicting in-hospital mortality.
  • Results indicated that the CALL score had the highest sensitivity (77.25%) for predicting mortality, while the Quick Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (qSOFA) score had the best specificity (73.91%).
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Introduction: Postoperative ileus (poi) is defined as a temporary cessation of bowel movement after a surgical procedure. Cessation of bowel movement not only leads to disturbing constipation but also may lead to nausea, loss of appetite, and food intolerance. Literature reports "sham feeding" (gum-chewing) effect as an increase in chewing and saliva which enhances the gastric emptying and overall motility of gut as a cephalic phase of digestion.

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Introduction: Knee arthroplasty also known as the total knee replacement is an orthopedic surgical procedure done to resurface the knee that has been severely damaged by arthritis. After the completion of the surgical procedure, the skin closure is done. The optimal goal of skin closure after the procedure is to promote rapid healing and an acceptable cosmetic result while minimizing the risk of infection.

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Background And Aim: Hospital-acquired infections (HAIs) are infections acquired by patients during their hospital stay which they did not have previously. This also includes infections acquired by healthcare professionals while managing infected patients. Since both healthcare professionals and patients can be a source of spreading infections across there is a need of practicing standard precautions religiously, to minimize this risk.

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