The complete plastid genome sequence of Pursh ex Goldie (Violaceae).

, belonging to the genus , has heart-shaped leaves and pale purple flowers, and it is widely distributed in the Northern Hemisphere, including Europe, North America, and Asia. In this study, the plastid genome of was sequenced and phylogenetic analysis was performed on 11 plastid genomes. The length of the plastid genome length of was 156,774 bp, and it was identified as having a typical quadripartite structure with a large single-copy region (85,930 bp), a small single-copy region (17,982 bp), and two inverted repeat regions (26,431 bp each).

Cell motility is decreased in macrophages activated by cancer cell-conditioned medium.

Macrophages play a role in innate immune responses to various foreign antigens. Many products from primary tumors influence the activation and transmigration of macrophages. Here, we investigated a migration of macrophages stimulated with cancer cell culture-conditioned medium (CM).