Aim: To investigate the effects of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and melatonin, which have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities, on potential 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)-induced optic nerve damage in rats.
Methods: Twenty-four rats were categorized into four groups of six rats: healthy (HG), 5-FU (FUG), ATP+5-FU (AFU), and melatonin+5-FU (MFU). ATP (4 mg/kg) and melatonin (10 mg/kg) were administered intraperitoneally and orally, respectively.
Ocul Immunol Inflamm
February 2025
Purpose: To investigate the changes in ocular optical coherence tomography (OCT) findings in the comorbidity of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and specific learning disorder (SLD).
Methods: This study included 40 individuals diagnosed as having ADHD along with comorbid SLD, 40 individuals diagnosed as having only ADHD, and 40 individuals with no psychiatric disorders. OCT assessments were performed on eyes of the participants to obtain retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness, ganglion cell complex (GCC) thickness, and macular thickness measurements.
BMC Oral Health
October 2022
Background: We aimed to evaluate possible intracranial pressure (ICP) changes caused by screw activations during active microimplant-assisted rapid palatal expansion (MARPE) therapy of post-pubertal individuals by measuring the optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) under ultrasonography (US) guidance.
Methods: This study's participants comprised 15 patients (7 males, 8 females) with posterior crossbite and a mean age of 16.7 years (14.
Aim: To evaluate the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) in idiopathic epiretinal membrane (IERM) patients, and their relations with visual acuity.
Method: Fifty-seven IERM and 51 control patients were included. All patients underwent comprehensive ophthalmological examination and complete blood count tests, and NLR and PLR values were calculated.