Incidence and Outcomes of Prosthetic Valve Endocarditis in Adults with Congenital Heart Disease.

Background: Patients with congenital heart disease (CHD) often require prosthetic valve implantation, increasing their lifetime risk of developing prosthetic valve endocarditis (PVE). The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence, risk factors, and outcomes of PVE in adults with CHD.

Method: Retrospective cohort study of adults with CHD and prior prosthetic valve implantation (2003-2023).

Effect of obesity on cardiovascular remodeling, and aerobic capacity in adults with coarctation of aorta.

Background: We hypothesized that patients with coarctation of aorta (COA) and obesity would have more advanced cardiovascular remodeling and impaired aerobic capacity compared to COA patients without obesity. The purpose of this study was to assess the relationship between obesity, cardiovascular remodeling, and aerobic capacity in adults with repaired COA.

Method: The study comprised of 3 groups: (1) Obese COA group (n=177) (COA patients with body mass index [BMI] >30 kg/m); (2) Non-obese COA group (n=572) (COA patients with BMI ≤30 kg/m); (3) Control group (n=59) (subjects without structural heart disease and BMI ≤30 kg/m).