Effect of Eruca sativa on Spermatogenesis in Rats Exposed to Cigarette Smoke.

Smoking is among the significant adverse factors to reproductive health and accounts for damage to spermatogenesis and maturation of spermatozoa. The proposed research contributes to understanding the potential of  to prevent the cytotoxic effect of tobacco smoke on different aspects of male reproductive health, including sperm: sperm morphology, sperm count, testes' weight, luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), testosterone, and lipid profile in passive smokers. The experiment on how  leaves affect sperm morphology and concentration is performed by grinding leaves to make the aqueous juice.