Clinical value of adding Dapagliflozin in patients with nephrotic syndrome.

Background: Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors in nephrotic patients on immunosuppression are underexplored. We evaluated dapagliflozin's impact in non-diabetic primary nephrotic syndrome.

Methods: Randomized controlled clinical trial was conducted on 60 non-diabetic primary nephrotic syndrome patients, equally assigned to dapagliflozin and control groups.

Knowledge and Awareness Regarding Osteoarthritis and Its Factors in Hail Region, Saudi Arabia.

Objectives Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common chronic degenerative joint disease linked to age, joint overuse abnormalities, and previous trauma. This research aims to assess the awareness levels, as well as the knowledge gap and misconceptions, about OA and its risk factors among the general population in Hail, Saudi Arabia. Methods The research adopted an observational cross-sectional method.