The outbreak of migratory goat's brucellosis in the Swat ecosystem of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

Brucellosis is a major threat to public health especially in developing countries including Pakistan. This study reveals the characterisation of Brucella species affecting humans and goats in the Swat region of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Blood samples were collected from shepherds and goats and analysed by Rose Bengal precipitation test (RBPT), standard plate agglutination test (SPAT), polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and Sanger sequencing of 16S rRNA gene.

Dermatofibrosarcoma Protuberans of the Scalp Mimicking Trichilemmal Cyst: A Case Report.

We present a case of a 47-year-old female with a swelling on her scalp that was at first thought to be trichilemmal cysts. After two years, she returned to her general practitioner with a larger scalp mass. Following a biopsy, histological analysis revealed dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (DFSP).

Successful Management of a Broken Spinal Needle During Difficult Spinal Anesthesia: A Case Report.

Spinal anesthesia is the most common mode of anesthesia utilized during caesarian sections worldwide. Despite its many advantages over general anesthesia in the pregnant cohort, uncommon and even catastrophic complications could occur due to patient-related, equipment-related, and procedure-related complications. One such uncommon event of a broken spinal needle during failed spinal anesthesia for a caesarian section and subsequent successful management is described here.

Anterior Cervical Huge Osteophyte Causing Dysphagia: A Case Report.

The prevalence of anterior cervical osteophyte among elderly patients is high due to many causes such as trauma, degenerative changes, and diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis. Severe dysphagia is one of the main presenting symptoms for anterior cervical osteophytes. We describe a case of a patient with anterior cervical osteophyte with severe dysphagia and quadriparesis.

Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension: Diagnostic Accuracy of the Transverse Dural Venous Sinus Attenuation on CT Scans.

Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) is a clinical disorder of unknown etiology. It may exhibit several non-specific imaging findings. We observed that patients with intracranial hypertension demonstrate intracranial venous sinus attenuation with changes in the contour and caliber of the distal transverse sinus.

Immunohistochemical detection of HCV in nerves and muscles of patients with HCV associated peripheral neuropathy and myositis.

Background: Chronic hepatitis C Virus (HCV) infection may be associated with numerous extrahepatic manifestations, such as mixed cryoglobulinaemia, membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis, sicca syndrome. Cryoglobulinaemia (CG) is a condition characterized by the presence of serum proteins that reversibly precipitate in the cold. The objective of the present work was to study the histopathological changes in neuromuscular biopsies in patients with HCV associated peripheral neuropathy, or myopathy; with and without cryoglobulinemia, and to assess the presence of HCV in nerve and muscle tissues of those patients which might clarify some pathogenetic mechanisms for neuropathy, and myopathy associated with HCV.