A Study Comparing Outcomes of Appendectomy between HIV-Infected and HIV-Negative Patients.

The high prevalence of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) has added a new dimension to the management and outcomes of many general surgical conditions in South Africa. However, there is a paucity of data describing the impact of HIV status on surgical outcomes in our setting. Appendicitis is a most common gastrointestinal emergency, and its surgical outcomes in areas of high HIV prevalence are poorly described in the literature.

Enterohepatic Migration of Fish Bone Resulting in Liver Abscess.

Liver abscess formation due to enterohepatic migration of a foreign body is extremely rare. Foreign body ingestion is generally an unconscious and painless event, thus complicating preoperative diagnosis in most patients. We report the case of a 61-year-old man who presented with secondary peritonitis from a ruptured hepatic abscess after an ingested fish bone migrated into the liver.

Cutting to the chase: Participation factors, behavioral effects, and cultural perspectives of participants in an adult circumcision campaign.

Following the adoption of key national policy, several campaigns aimed at increasing the number of adult males receiving circumcisions have been implemented across South Africa. Evidence as to the likely effectiveness of such interventions comes predominantly from three large randomized-controlled trials. However, little has been written about how these campaigns are perceived by the participants.

Penetrating cardiac injury following sewing needle ingestion.

Penetrating cardiac injuries are common in South Africa. Reports describing traumatic lesions to the heart caused by caudo-cranial migration of ingested foreign bodies are however extremely rare. Delayed presentation and intervention are associated with poor outcome in these patients; cardiac tamponade remains the most serious complication.