Lumbar canal stenosis (LCS) is a common spinal disease affecting the elderly. Primarily it is asymptomatic until there is neurogenic claudication. Minimally invasive surgical (MIS) techniques are used to treat patients with lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS), while tubular system with alternative multilevel decompression is specifically used for those with minimal back pain and no mechanical instability on dynamic imaging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: The outcomes of the constrained condylar knee (CCK) implant used during primary total knee arthroplasty (TKA) in knees with severe varus in patients from low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) such as Iraq are not known. Hence, this study aimed to analyze and report the functional outcome of CCK TKA in patients with severe varus deformities at the end of 5 years in Iraqi patients.
Methods: In this prospective study, pre- and post-operative (at the end of 5 years) clinical outcome using Knee Society Score (KSS) and radiological deformity using hip-knee-ankle (HKA) angle was analyzed in 76 CCK TKAs (20 bilateral and 36 unilateral TKAs) performed in 56 patients with severe varus deformity (> 15°).
Introduction: Spinal Epidural abscess (SEA) is an uncommon pathology that needs an urgent intervention to decompress the pressure on the spinal epidural sac, cord, and roots. The authors report a rare case of a young adult with lumbar spinal epidural tuberculous abscess occupying the spinal canal from L2-L5 vertebrae with extesion to the posterior paraspinal muscles and presenting with bilateral progressive lower limb weakness. Case report: A 42 years old male teacher presented with a 15-day history of progressive difficulty to walking and bilateral lower limb weakness associated with fever, malaise and later on urinary incontinence.
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