Intussusception in Incisional Hernia: A Case Report and Literature Review.

Intussusception in adults is a rare condition. Most frequently, intussusception involves the small intestine and, very rarely, the large intestine. In this report, we present the case of a 79-year-old male who was admitted with symptoms and signs of bowel obstruction due to an incarcerated incisional hernia (a tender irreducible incisional hernia associated with nausea and vomiting).

Prevalence of Insomnia and Its Associated Factors in the General Population of Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Introduction: Insomnia is a common sleep disorder that can have negative impacts on daily functioning and health. However, little is known about the prevalence of insomnia and its associated factors in the general population of Saudi Arabia. This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the prevalence of insomnia and its associated factors among adults in Saudi Arabia.

7, 8-Dihydroxy-4-methyl coumarin alleviates cholestasis via activation of the Farnesoid X receptor in vitro and in vivo.

Cholestasis is primarily caused by bile acid homeostasis dysregulation, resulting in retention, aggregation, and accumulation of the toxic cholate in the hepatocytes. Existing therapies for cholestasis are limited, demanding the urgent development of novel drugs. As a result, targeting FXR specifically promises a unique treatment strategy for cholestasis.

Pelvi-abdominal as a complication of long-term use of intrauterine device (IUD). The important role of imaging in diagnosis and follow-up.

is a rare chronic granulomatous disease caused by anaerobic filamentous gram-positive bacteria, the most common of which is . Actinomycetes are commensal inhabitants of the oral cavity and gastrointestinal tract, but they may become pathogenic through invasion of breached or necrotic tissue. Pelviabdominal is uncommon and can mimic a variety of disease processes, including abdominal mass mimicking malignancy, acute abdomen, asthenia, and weight loss.

Acute brucellosis associated with isolated splenic and left gastric artery vasculitis and acute ischemic bowel infarction. A systematic review of the most recent cases.

Brucellosis is a multisystem bacterial zoonosis caused by Gram-negative bacteria spp. Ingestion of infected food products, direct contact with an infected animal, or inhalation of aerosols are all ways for germs to spread from animals to humans. Intestinal vasculitis with gangrene due to brucellosis has rarely been reported.

Fully Automated Direct Perfluorocarbon Liquid-Silicone Oil Exchange.

Purpose: To demonstrate a modified technique of fully automated direct perfluorocarbon liquid (PFCL)-silicone oil (SO) exchange.

Materials And Methods: This technique is indicated for cases that require direct PFCL-SO exchange as in giant retinal tear or large retinectomies to avoid retinal slippage. Pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) is carried out in standard fashion; then the dual active injection/extrusion mode is activated in the vitrectomy machine.

endophthalmitis following dexamethasone intravitreal implant.

We present a unique case of endophthalmitis with Staphylococcus lugdunensis following dexamethasone intravitreal implant for branch retinal vein occlusion associated with cystoid macular edema. Patient did not show favorable clinical response after vitrectomy and intravitreal antibiotics; so, we decided to repeat vitrectomy, remove the steroid implant and fill the eye with silicon oil, and repeat intravitreal vancomycin. Vision has improved from hand movements at presentation to counting fingers at 1.

Pars Plana Vitrectomy with Internal Limiting Membrane Peeling in Traumatic Macular Hole: 14% Perfluoropropane (CF) versus Silicone Oil Tamponade.

Purpose: To evaluate the outcome of 23 G PPV and ILM peeling with 14% CF compared with silicone oil tamponade in cases of TMHs without spontaneous closure.

Methods: A retrospective comparative study included 33 eyes with TMHs; 7 eyes healed spontaneously, and the remaining 26 eyes have been treated with PPV and ILM peeling. Silicone oil was used as a tamponade for children or adults who refused to adopt face-down position (10 cases).

Performance of Sahli and colour scale methods in diagnosing anaemia among school children in low prevalence areas.

Our aim was to compare the performance of the Sahli and Colour Scale methods in diagnosing anaemia in school children, where the prevalence of anaemia is low and the haemoglobin level ranges from mild to moderate (8-11 g/dl). The study was conducted in February 2001, in Qena Governorate, Upper Egypt. The haemoglobin level measured by the two methods in each child were compared with the result obtained by using a portable haemoglobin photometer 'HemoCue'.