Phytochemicals Identification and Bioactive Compounds Estimation of Species Grown in Saudia Arabia.

species are very important medicinal plants, particularly in the Middle East and in developing countries. Their products have been used in traditional and medicine contemporary for the treating of infectious ulcers, gangrenous ulcers, inflammations, and malaria. Artemisinin derived from species has been used as a drug in many countries for malaria disease treatment.

Callus-Mediated High-Frequency Plant Regeneration, Phytochemical Profiling, Antioxidant Activity and Genetic Stability in L.

Efficient methods for callus induction and the high-frequency plant regeneration of L. were established, and the phytochemical potential and antioxidant activity of a donor plant, ex-vitro-established micropropagated plants, and callus were also studied. Yellowish-green callus was induced with a frequency of 97.

High-Frequency Plant Regeneration, Genetic Uniformity, and Flow Cytometric Analysis of Regenerants in L.

L., an evergreen shrub in the citrus family, is well-known around the world for its essential oils and variety of bioactivities, indicating its potential medicinal applications. In this study, we investigated the effect of different culture conditions, including plant growth regulators, media types, pH of the medium, and carbon sources, on in vitro regeneration from nodal explants of .

Tissue-specific analysis of L. transcriptome revealed potential regulatory roles of lncRNAs.

Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) play pivot roles in regulating mRNA expression in eukaryotic organisms without coding any proteins. In the current study, a comprehensive analysis of 260 published RNA-Seq datasets collected from different tissues (fruits, leaves, stems, and roots) of L. was performed to discover potential lncRNAs.

Methylglyoxal mediated glycation leads to neo-epitopes generation in fibrinogen: Role in the induction of adaptive immune response.

In diabetes mellitus, hyperglycemia mediated non-enzymatic glycosylation of proteins results in the pathogenesis of diabetes-associated secondary complications via the generation of advanced glycation end products (AGEs). The focus of this study is to reveal the immunological aspects of methylglyoxal (MG) mediated glycation of fibrinogen protein. The induced immunogenicity of modified fibrinogen is analyzed by direct binding and inhibition ELISA.

Induction of somatic embryogenesis in L. and analysis of regenerants using ISSR-PCR and flow cytometer.

A new and simple protocol has been developed and standardized for direct somatic embryogenesis and plant regeneration from aseptic seedlings derived from immature seeds. Depending on the age of immature seeds and nutrient media, in vitro occurrence of embryogenesis and the number of embryos from each seedling have varied greatly. The largest number of somatic embryos, producing 12.

Genome-wide transcriptome variation landscape in Ruta chalepensis organs revealed potential genes responsible for rutin biosynthesis.

Ruta chalepensis L., most commonly known as 'fringed rue,' is an excellent and valuable bioactive plant that produces a range of complex flavonoids, of which rutin is the major compound present in this plant of great pharmaceutical and medicinal significance. The present study is a pioneering attempt to examine the changes in the transcriptomic landscape of leaf, stem, and root tissues and correlate this with rutin quantity in each tissue in order to identify the candidate genes responsible for rutin biosynthesis and to increase genomic resources in fringed rue.

Effects of 4-CPPU on in vitro multiplication and sustainable generation of L. 'White Butterfly'.

There are more than nine thousand cultivars of L., with a series of flowers with shapes, colors and new cultivars continues as generated through both traditional and modern breeding techniques. In this study, advanced biotech methods of in vitro culture have been used to identify a technique for the efficient mass multiplication of 'White Butterfly', using phenyl urea, (4-CPPU).