"Iqbal Ahmad Alvi" and "Muhammad Ikram" were not included as authors in the original publication [...
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDisaster Med Public Health Prep
November 2024
Objectives: Diphtheria, a highly contagious disease that can be prevented through vaccination, is emerging in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, an area known for its instability, which presents a severe risk of becoming an epidemic. This is particularly concerning, as the Government of Pakistan intends to send (push back, actually) Afghan refugees back to Afghanistan. This research aims to study the outbreak from an epidemiological perspective and suggest ways to manage it.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorldwide, women face a disproportionately heavy health burden than their male counterparts. Yet there is a chronic lack of research attention and investment in women's health, which may explain the absence of women-inclusive, let alone women-centred, understanding of the causes, consequences, and confounding factors that shape individuals' health and quality of life. In this manuscript, by analysing the U.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChronic dysregulation of microglial phenotypic balance contributes to prolonged neuroinflammation and neurotoxicity, which is a hallmark of neurodegenerative diseases. Thus, targeting microglial inflammatory signaling represents a promising therapeutic strategy for neurodegenerative diseases. Regulator of G protein Signaling 10 (RGS10) is highly expressed in microglia, where it suppresses pro-inflammatory signaling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDisaster Med Public Health Prep
October 2024
This study aimed at evaluating the occurrence, antibiotic resistance, and β-lactamase production in isolates recovered from meat and meat products, as well as the incidence of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) genes in these bacterial isolates. The prevalence of was very high (75% and 50%) in street kebab and raw buffalo meat, respectively. The antibiotic resistance and susceptibility behavior showed that 82% of the isolates were resistant to β-lactam antibiotics such as aztreonam, followed by methicillin (68%), oxacillin (54%), cefepime (36%), ceftazidime (34%), cefaclor (24%), cefotaxime (22%), ertapenem (4%), meropenem and imipenem (2%).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDisaster Med Public Health Prep
September 2024
Background: Controlled and targeted drug delivery to treat nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) can benefit from additive attributes of natural formulation ingredients incorporated into the drug delivery vehicles.
Methods: Lovastatin (LVN) loaded, bile acid (BA) and fatty acid (FA) integrated nanoemulsomes (NES) were formulated by thin layer hydration technique for synergistic and targeted delivery of LVN to treat NAFLD. Organic phase NES was comprised of stearic acid with garlic (GL) and ginger (GR) oils, separately.
In this paper, the new subclass of a linear differential operator's associated with multivalent analytical function has been introduced. Further, the coefficient inequalities, extreme points for the extremal function, sharpness of the growth and distortion bounds, partial sums, starlikeness, and convexity of the subclass is investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe present a rare case of a 25-year-old woman who developed idiopathic portal hypertension and ascites four days after delivering a stillborn child at term. She had no previous liver illness or risk factors for portal vein thrombosis. Investigations revealed a dilated portal vein, esophageal varices, and high serum-albumin gradient ascites, all of which point to a presinusoidal etiology of portal hypertension.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe 2017 World Health Organization Fact Sheet highlights that coronary artery disease is the leading cause of death globally, responsible for approximately 30% of all deaths. In this context, machine learning (ML) technology is crucial in identifying coronary artery disease, thereby saving lives. ML algorithms can potentially analyze complex patterns and correlations within medical data, enabling early detection and accurate diagnosis of CAD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDespite significant progress in immunotherapy and chimeric antigen receptor T cell therapy of leukemia, chemotherapy is the major treatment option for the disease. Therefore, the development of potent and safe drugs for standard and targeted chemotherapy of leukemia remains an important task for medicinal chemists. A library of 94 diverse 6-aryl-4-cycloamino-1,3,5-triazine-2-amines was prepared using a one-pot microwave-assisted protocol, which involves a three-component reaction of cyanoguanidine, aromatic aldehydes and cyclic amines, and subsequent dehydrogenative aromatization of the dihydrotriazine intermediates in the presence of alkali.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDisaster Med Public Health Prep
February 2024
The widespread and indiscriminate use of broad-spectrum antibiotics leads to microbial resistance, which causes major problems in the treatment of infectious diseases. However, advances in nanotechnology using mushrooms have opened up new domains for the synthesis and use of nanoparticles against multidrug-resistant pathogens. Mushooms have recently attracted attention and are exploited for food and medicinal purposes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe use of natural products isolated from mushrooms against infection, cancer diseases and other oxidative-stress-related diseases is one of the cornerstones of modern medicine. Therefore, we tried to establish a combination of medicinal mushrooms and nanotechnology possibly with the field of medicine for the development of antibacterial agents against these MDR strains. The aim of the research was to understand the molecular identification, characterization and antibacterial action of and .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCirrhosis and liver cancer are both caused by hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection of the liver. Patients with HCV cirrhosis may be treated with one of many antiviral medications, depending on their specific genotype. Samples of cirrhotic HCV were obtained from 190 people at the Khyber Teaching Hospital and the Hayatabad Medical Complex in Peshawar, Pakistan.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe current research investigation demonstrated that the aqueous leaves extract of Rosamarinus officinalis possesses cardinal phyto-chemicals to fabricate AgNPs in an eco-friendly way. The phyto-synthesized AgNPs were characterized to be stable, monodispersed, polycrystalline and mostly spheroidal in conformation. The nano-spheriods were observed to be 25-75 nm in diameter, displaying λ peak at 430 nm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAspergillus fumigatus is a green echinulate with greenish phialides and 2.5-3 mm conidia. The diverse biological functions of A.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe emergence of multidrug-resistant ESKAPE infections has emerged as a serious public health threat. Nosocomial infections are most often caused by ESKAPE bacteria. To combat multidrug-resistant ESKAPE, the research team used Valeriana Wallichii extracts and nanoparticles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Disasters like COVID-19 are oftentimes inevitable, which makes disaster preparedness indispensable to global health and social stability. However, there is a dearth of understanding of how well healthcare professionals, who often have to work at the epicenter of disasters as they evolve, are trained to be sufficiently prepared for these crises. To this end, this study aims to examine the characteristics and effectiveness of existing interventions that aim to improve healthcare professionals' disaster preparedness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Public Health
January 2023
[This corrects the article DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Salivary gland neoplasms are uncommon in both pediatric and adult populations. Mucoepidermoid carcinoma (MEC) is one of the most common salivary gland tumors and usually presents with atypical clinical features. This study sought to evaluate the demographic and clinical factors affecting outcomes in adults and pediatric populations with MEC that could be used to risk stratification for treatment selection and clinical trial enrollment.
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