Publications by authors named "Ahlem Lahmar"

Article Synopsis
  • * A case study of a 62-year-old man revealed a fatty mass causing gastrointestinal blockage, leading to surgery where two lipomas were found, one responsible for the intussusception.
  • * Despite advances in imaging, diagnosing CI due to lipomas remains difficult, highlighting the need for awareness and research on this condition and its treatment options.
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  • The study examined healthcare professionals' (HPs) understanding and attitudes towards end-of-life (EOL) care, aiming to identify areas for improvement in patient care quality.
  • A total of 86 HPs from a university hospital participated, completing a questionnaire that assessed their knowledge, practice, perceptions, and training related to EOL situations.
  • Although many respondents showed acceptable knowledge of various EOL care topics, a significant number felt they lacked mastery due to inadequate training opportunities and resources.
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Introduction And Importance: The occurrence of distinct synchronous hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (CC) is extremely rare. Less than 50 cases have been reported in the literature. The aim of our study was to describe the clinicopathological features of this association.

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Extrahepatic cancers of the biliary system are typically asymptomatic until after metastasis, which contributes to their poor prognosis. Here we examined intrahepatic cholangiocarcinomas (n = 8), carcinomas of perihilar bile ducts (n = 7), carcinomas of the gallbladder (n = 11) and hepatic metastasis from carcinomas of the gallbladder (n = 4) for the expression of the extracellular matrix glycoproteins tenascin-C and tenascin-W. Anti-tenascin-C and anti-tenascin-W immunoreactivity was found in all biliary tract tumors examined.

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Introduction: markers in breast cancer stem cells, such as cluster of differentiation 10 (CD10), would be correlated with invasive and metastatic potential of several types of cancer, contributing to tumor growth and metastases. In patients with breast cancer, its prognostic value is still controversial, given the discrepancy of results. The purpose of the study was to study CD10 expression in stromal cells of patients with breast cancer as well as to evaluate the prognostic value of this expression.

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Article Synopsis
  • The biliary system is a rare location for neuroendocrine tumors (NETs), with the common hepatic duct being an even less common site for such tumors.
  • Diagnosing these NETs can be difficult because they can resemble Klatskin-like lesions on imaging studies.
  • A case is presented involving a 64-year-old woman with a grade 2 NET in the common hepatic duct, who underwent successful curative surgery with no signs of recurrence at a 2-month follow-up.
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Introduction: The complete histological response represents the goal of neo-adjuvant treatment of locally advanced rectal cancer. This objective is a real challenge requiring the research of predictive factors for this response, from the perspective of targeted therapeutic strategies. The results of the various studies focused on these predictive factors are discordant.

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Seborrheic keratosis is a benign epidermal neoplasm, representing one of the most common skin tumors. Clonal seborrheic keratosis is one of the histological subtypes of this entity. It is an uncommon lesion which may resemble other benign or malignant lesion.

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Gastric diverticula are the most uncommon form of gastrointestinal diverticula. They can either be of true or false type with different pathogenesis. They may be very challenging to diagnose as symptoms are nonspecific and imaging can simulate a malignant lesion.

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Osteochondroma is the most common benign bone tumor. It usually affects the metaphyses of the long bones, in particular around the knee and the proximal humerus. It very rarely affects the pubic symphysis, usually with an atypical symptomatology.

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Article Synopsis
  • * Various classifications of chronic gastritis exist, but pathologists mainly use the revised Sydney System to standardize reports on gastric biopsies.
  • * The OLGA and OLGIM stages help identify patients with high-risk chronic gastritis, ensuring they receive appropriate monitoring and care.
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Background: Mortality for colorectal cancer is mainly due to liver metastases, surgical resection remains the curative treatment and use of neoadjuvant therapy improves resectability of metastases. Pathological response is an important prognostic factor.

Aim: To evaluate tumor response by Tumor regression grade (TRG) according Rubbia-Brandt et al and correlation with survival.

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Background: Extracapsular extension of nodal metastasis has recently emerged as an important prognostic factor in different malignancies. In colorectal cancer (CRC), only a limited number of studies have been published and its prognostic value has not yet been completely established.

Aims: To assess the incidence of extracapsular invasion (ECI) in lymph node (LN) metastasis in colorectal adenocarcinoma and to investigate the correlation between this parameter and other clinico-pathological factors.

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Background: The fetoplacental examination is actually very important and sometimes necessary to confirm or correct prenatal diagnosis.

Aim: to deduce a list of indications of fetoplacental examination and to determine the type and frequency of malformations found.

Methods: a retrospective study including 398 consecutive fetoplacental examinations, including abortions, stillbirths and children died perinatally.

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Solid pseudopapillary tumour (SPT) is an unusual pancreatic neoplasm which predominantly affects young women. Less than 10% of patients with SPT in the reported literature were male. In this paper, the authors report two new cases of SPT that occurred in two male patients aged respectively 25 and 20 years old.

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The detection of primary tumors synchronous with colorectal cancer has been the subject of multiple publications. This association can occur sporadically or fall under the framework of well defined clinical syndromes such as Lynch syndrome. Synchronous association of colorectal cancer (CRC) and renal cell carcinoma is rare.

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Nodular liver lesions mainly consist of tumors. Solitary necrotic nodule of the liver is rare. Preoperative diagnosis is difficult.

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Background - The gallbladder cancer is a rare cancer with poor prognosis. The association with gallstone disease is the main risk factor of this cancer. Aim - Describe the demographics, clinic-pathologic and therapeutic management of incidentally gallbladder cancer diagnosed on cholecystectomy specimens.

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Primary renal cancinoids are rare, with one hundred cases reported in the literature. Histologically, it is a well-differentiated tumor which shares a morphological pattern similar to that seen in carcinoids identified at other anatomic locations. We report a case of a 45-year-old man with primitive renal carcinoid, with diagnosis made after the detection of liver metastases.

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Pathologic evaluation of the appendix after appendectomy is routine and can occasionally identify unexpected findings. The aim of the present study was to determine the incidence and type of pathologic diagnoses found in appendectomy specimens at our institution. The clinicopathological data of 1627 patients who underwent appendectomies for presumed acute appendicitis from January 2008 to October 2014 were reviewed retrospectively.

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