SAGE Open Med Case Rep
September 2024
Tuberculosis is a rare but treatable infectious disease that continues to pose a significant health issue in regions with high prevalence. Its abdominopelvic localization can mimic advanced ovarian cancer, leading to diagnostic challenges. This report describes the case of a 33-year-old woman who was admitted to the gastroenterology unit with ascites, peritoneal thickening, and an ovarian mass on imaging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBlastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm (BPDCN) is a rare hematological malignancy characterized by the proliferation of plasmacytoid dendritic cells with a blast-like appearance. It usually presents in elderly people, and clinical manifestations include nodular blue-violet skin lesions, bone marrow infiltration and, less frequently, extramedullary involvement. Gynecological manifestation (breast mass and exocervical lesion) is an unusual and rare presentation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAcute ischemic colitis is a pathology as frequent as it is serious and requires urgent management. It's often occurring in a context of particular thromboembolic or hypovolemic risk, but certain clinical situations are not commonly known to provide mesenteric ischemia. Herein, we report the case of a 47-year-old man who presented with a severe acute colitis occurring in the course of acute exacerbation of a chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases with maintained stability of hemodynamic state.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Parasitol Reg Stud Reports
November 2022
The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of canine leishmaniasis in the Atlas shepherd dogs from the Tiaret region of Algeria. A total of 161 dogs were included in this study and four diagnostic techniques were used, namely lymph node cytology, PCR, IFAT and ELISA. 110 out of 161 dogs were positive by at least one diagnostic technique, a percentage of 68.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAcinic cell carcinoma (ACC) is a rare neoplasm. It can be fatal in some cases and conventional chemotherapy may not be effective. To our knowledge, we report here the first case of ACC metastatic to soft tissues, from unknown origin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC) is a rare tumor developed in minor salivary glands, the palate being the most common site.
Case Presentation: Here, we report a case of a 58-year-old man with a 3-year-growing swelling in the right palate diagnosed with high grade transformation adenoid cystic carcinoma. The exam revealed a 4 cm large mass.
Nephrogenic systemic fibrosis is a rare entity occurred in patients with renal failure. It is related to toxicity to gadolinium, which is used as a contrast agent in magnetic resonance imaging. Clinic manifestations are variable.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground. Using Micral-test (MT) for screening microalbuminuria (MA) among type 2 diabetics (T2D) is helpful. We aimed at determining prevalence of MA and at describing the MT validity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Ameloblastoma is a rare, benign, purely epithelial odontogenic tumour, characterized by a high potential for local invasion and recurrence.
Objective: To study the epidemiological and histological characteristics of ameloblastoma. To study Ki67 and CD10 immunostaining in ameloblastoma and to investigate a possible correlation between these two markers and recurrence of this tumour.
Background: Anorexia nervosa is a complex psychiatric illness that can lead to severe physical complications.
Objective: This work aimed to study the approach taken by the child psychiatry service of Razi hospital in the management of anorexia nervosa and to compare it with international recommendation.
Methods: We propose to illustrate by a case report and review international recommendations on this topic while undertaking a review of the literature based on a Medline search using the following keywords: anorexia, nervosa adolescence, management, guidelines.
The microsatellite instability (MSI) pathway is found in most cases of hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC) and in 12 % of sporadic colorectal cancer (CRC). It involves inactivation of deoxyribonucleic acid mismatch repair (MMR) genes MLH1, MSH2, PMS2, and MSH6. MMR germline mutation detections are an important supplement to HNPCC clinical diagnosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAutism is a pervasive developmental disorder characterised by impairment in social interaction and in communication, with unusual behaviour. Genetic factors are predominant in autism pathogenesis. Interactions between multiple genes cause "idiopathic" autism but epigenetic factors and exposure to environmental modifiers may contribute to variable expression of autism-related traits.
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