Safety and efficacy of using stapler device for wide cystic duct ligation in acute setting of laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

This research explores the challenges posed by variations in cystic duct anatomy during laparoscopic cholecystectomy and the potential use of stapler devices to address such complexities. It aims to assess the safety and efficacy of stapler devices, particularly in cases involving short, and wide cystic duct. The study, conducted at King Abdulaziz Medical City in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, between 2021 and 2023.

Awareness and knowledge of cardiovascular disease and their associations with the lifestyles of 8-16-year-old girls: a perspective from Saudi Arabia.

Background: There has been an increased focus on children as a target for primordial prevention of cardiovascular disease (CVD). In particular, girls should receive attention to combat the burden of CVD in women, because women have higher CVD mortality and morbidity rates than men do. As health literacy is paramount, the evaluation of awareness, and knowledge of CVD and its risk factors and their associations with the lifestyles of girls forms the basis for planning cardiovascular health promotion programs aiming to improve girls' immediate health and reduce the future burden of CVD among women.

Prevalence and Etiology of Community- and Hospital-Acquired Pneumonia in Saudi Arabia and Their Antimicrobial Susceptibility Patterns: A Systematic Review.

(1) : Pneumonia is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, including in Saudi Arabia, and the prevalence and etiology of the disease varies depending on the setting. The development of effective strategies can help reduce the adverse impact of this disease. Therefore, this systematic review was conducted to explore the prevalence and etiology of community-acquired and hospital-acquired pneumonia in Saudi Arabia, as well as their antimicrobial susceptibility.

Quantitative ultrasound assessment of the effect of parity on bone mineral density in females.

Background: The effect of pregnancy and breastfeeding on a female's bone mineral density (BMD) is controversial. This prospective study aims to investigate the effect of parity on BMD among pre-menopausal multiparous females using quantitative ultrasound as a screening method and females with no pregnancies (nulliparous) as a control group.

Methods: A portable ultrasound-based bone densitometer (DMS PEGASUS SMART, Mauguio, France) was used to indirectly assess the BMD in 51 multiparous (29-45 years) and 51 nulliparous Arabic females (18-35 years) by quantifying the broadband ultrasound attenuation (BUA) from their right calcaneus bone.

Gastric perforation leading to the diagnosis of classic Ehlers-Danlos syndrome: a case report.

Background: Ehlers-Danlos syndrome is a clinically and genetically heterogeneous group of heritable connective tissue disorders caused by a defect in collagen synthesis and structure. The vascular subtype (Ehlers-Danlos syndrome IV) is reported to be associated with a higher incidence of gastrointestinal perforations. The most reported site of perforation is the colon, followed by the small bowel.

Osteoporosis knowledge, attitudes, and practices among female Princess Nourah University students in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Background And Objective: Osteoporosis is characterized by decreased normal bone density. More than 8.9 million fractures worldwide annually are caused by osteoporosis; these fractures are a significant cause of morbidity and mortality.

Wound Care Knowledge and Perception of the Saudi General Population in Riyadh Region.

Proper wound care and management are essential in health care facilities to prevent complications. There are many statistical studies on wound management both globally and in the Middle East. However, patient perception and knowledge regarding wound care have not been assessed in depth.