Impacts of industrial production and air quality by remote sensing on nitrogen dioxide concentration and related effects: An econometric approach.

The high concentration of nitrogen dioxide (NO) is to blame for West Java's poor Air Quality Index (AQI). So, this study aims to determine the influence of industrial activity as reflected by the value of its imports and exports, wind speed, and ozone (O) on the high concentration of tropospheric NO. The method used is the econometric Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) approach to capture the existence of a short-term and long-term relationship between tropospheric NO and its predictor variables.

The role of energy consumption and economic growth on the ecological environment in ASEAN countries.

Currently, environmental degradation has become a global issue that needs to address frequently and also needs the attention of recent studies and regulators. Therefore, the present research examines the impact of energy consumption such as fossil fuel energy use, electric power use, and energy import along with economic growth on the ecological environment of ASEAN countries. The current study has gathered secondary data from world development indicators (WDI) from 1989 to 2019.