Effects of Conjugated Linoleic Acid (CLA) Supplementation and Exposure of Cigarette Smoke on Bcl-2, P53 Protein, and TNF-α Expression in the Epitels of Wistar Rats (Rattus Norvegicus) Bladder.

To determine the effect of Conjugated Linoleic Acid (CLA) supplementation on Bcl-2, P53 protein and TNF- α expression in the bladder of rats which is exposed to cigarette smoke.

Methods: The study is a true experimental in Wistar rats. Sample was divided into 4 groups: group A had a 0.